Fridays

Unpaid Community Service, Hedieh Mirhadi

2015-12-25T13:57:38+00:00

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Some people believe that unpaid community service should be compulsory part of high school programs ( for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree? During the last years, inflation in the whole world has been affected effected people's economic status.statues of people. So so that/such that, some people can't afford to pay for their essential needs. For that reason communities have has been formed which do unpaid services in order to provide preparing these kinds of social classes' needs. Some people believe that these activities should be propounded in high schools. This assumption has some advantages which outweigh its disadvantages. First of all, by adopting this policy at high schools we make teenagers more sociable and helping them to develop grow a sense of altruism in them. They learn how to help others without expecting any reimbursement. These activities should be commensurate with ages so they will be fans of these tasks. For example high schools can set a program for students to teach younger children in any field which they are expert in for free. Secondly, by launching unpaid community service at high schools, students learn how to manage their time accurately. Unfortunately, these days, students don't are not aware of after‐school activities, but which this sense will be improved in teenagers by these tasks. On the other hand, in a society where goes to corruption is pervasive/rampant/widespread/prevalent, it's worthy adopting to adopt a program for healthy activities at schools and accustom/acclimatize students with charity and unpaid tasks. Other advantages of this assumption are spreading sports among children which can guarantee society's future with healthy children. Another one is that children will get more skills which areis essential for their future. In conclusion, useful programs should be adopted at high schools in order to growing a sense of humanity in children and make them sociable and prepare them for future.

Studying Abroad Has Increased in Last Decades, Hanieh

2015-12-25T13:57:13+00:00

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Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Studying abroad has gained popularity increased for many reasons in the last decades, and so it has become was made as a new trend among in the majority of university students. There are lots of educational benefits for studying in developed countries, nevertheless their drawbacks backs cannot be denied deniable if a sensible person thinks out wisely. Students who try to gain the opportunities such as scholarships and university admission think about acquiring a new language and skills as well as certificates. They undoubtedly could use more advanced educational facilities in modern labs there. Furthermore, they probably have better chance of learning science with more experienced and knowledgeable professors. Furthermore, the importance of a second language should not be ignored in the way that they are exposed to with a foreign language constantly both at university and social places on a daily basis till they would leave the country. On the other hand, there are lots of concerns that should be regarded before planning for studying overseas. The most important problem that might affect students is cultural shock which may leads to depression, homesickness and consequently causes lapses failure in their studies. Since In most cases the culture of host countries is are far different compared with their origin culture, so it takes so much time and effort for international students to get used to it. in addition, In their daily chores, not only should they should deal with several problems and events, but also have to handle lonely and away from their family and friends which involves a great deal of tension and stress. In conclusion, while studying in overseas universities, especially high ranked universities definitely brings lots of successes in both education and jobs for all the students, other aspects should be taken into consideration in order to minimize the risk of its imperfections. I truly believe that although students might encounter pressure and discomfort in other countries, it is so worthy concerning to its achievements and it would be an unrepeatable and invaluable experience for them.

Pollution, Babak

2015-12-25T13:56:48+00:00

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Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective? The number of cars has been increasing day by day and it is predicted that the amount of carbon dioxide will have doubled by 2025., hence, we should stop this process with by increasing gas prices and other measures. The easiest way to encounter traffic jams and pollution seems to be increasing gas prices. In this case, people tend to turn to public transportation because of high prices of petrol. It can lead to alleviation ofe the strain on the street. On the other hand, big corporations invest in finding some acceptable alternatives to existing cars in order to manufacture vehicles working with renewable energy like sun and electricity. Nevertheless, increasing the price of petrol can have a negatively effect on inflation due to raising transportation cost. It is believed that we should take other actions as well as raising gas prices. One of them can be spreading public transportations' infrastructure such as constructing subway lines, producing buses with high standard and arranging punctual timetables attending on time in the bus stations. The second one is promoting distance learning or telecommuting which do not require has not the necessity for attending individuals' attendance in the workplace. Consequently, it prevents some unnecessary commuting. The third one as mentioned above is encouraging people to use cars working with electricity or sun energy for this purpose we can reduce tax and insurance rates the price of tax and insurance for these vehicles. To sum up, in my opinion, what we should consider is raising the petrol price will not fulfill all of our expectations, if we perform it as the only way to tackle traffic and pollution ills.

Museums Charging for Admission While Others Are Free, Sepideh Tabatabaie

2015-12-25T13:56:20+00:00

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Many museums charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? In this day and age, new technology and modern life occupy the whole aspect of people's life. Obviously, in this circumstance a large number of people are do not keen on to following history and increasing their information and knowledge about it, so some solutions can fill the gap between people who live now and the past generation. One of the effective ways is eliminating tickets of visiting museums and some historical monuments. Although museums and cultural places need to preservatione and cost, an increase increasing in people's level of information of them among people is more important. In my opinion, museums can play a key role in to transmitting some valuable concepts that developed they unified by the past generations race. Moreover, the more the information about traditional and religion enrich, the more sense of patriotism and national identity promote. In addition, not only do they become familiar with to their own culture, but also they can achieve some information about another countries which were in a relationship with their country in the past. Furthermore, is in this way, we can attract more tourists who can directly and indirectly affect effect on economic economy development especially in some countries with which are economicy crises crisis or have some financial issues. No sooner does the number of tourists increase than a variety of occupations occupies will be created. In fact they can meet indirectly a massive of facilities for host countries. I pen down saying, sometimes the government should lose some subtle benefits in exchange for at the expense of achieving other excessive privileges. Besides correlation among people and enlightened future generations could be a valuable voluble reason for doing following administrate the this worthy path. Sepideh

Lorca Critic, Masi

2015-12-25T13:55:52+00:00

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Critical Reading of" The house of The Bernarda Alba" by Lorca Lorca's the House of the Bernarda Alba centers on phenomenon that happens in spainSpain in 19 century when there was spanish civil war. At first glance, Lacanian analysis nit seems directly applicable to Lorca book but several reasons that this story can be usually approached from a lacanian perspective. Lacan believes that human development has two phases. the first one is imagery order that started from birth till 6 months, the baby thinks that he is one with his mommy and consider himself as a big whole with the world. In the text in spite of the fact that Adela is a rebellious daughter against her mother (Bernarda), at the end, we see that she is another Bernarda. The next one is a symbolic order, the symbolic order is the place not only of language but also of masculine authority. In this text Adela reminds us that this authority is also inevitably patriarchy in the spainSpain. she is, thus, excluded from symbolic order by gender. the demand of the family and society will put women into the exile, bodily or spiritually and this leads women into silence. Some noticeable marks in the text show how the mind of the other daughters was dominated by Imagery order and had not reached the stage of subjective differentiatione necessary for the entry into the symbolic order. As a result, they would not be expected to have a full sense of herself and her mother as separate entities. As it was mentioned before, through symbolic order, we have lack of desire. He or She understands that he/she is not united with their mother. The baby is distinguished from mum and this lack is never fulfilled. Based on the text Adela wants to fulfill this lack and get married, so because of that she stands against her mother. Lacan says sais "mom is symbolic, we are united with the world and that 's why we need language". In the text, Adela wants to communicate with others through language. Her mother, Bernarda, behaves toward her as a slave, she wants to get rid of this situation through language and fulfill this gap. when Adela understands that she cannot reach her desire, she commitsted suicide, because she does not like this isolation. At the same time we see how outside is still important for her mother, she wantsed people to know that virgin has died. virgin. To sum up, the whole story reminds a convent, inside is like a nunnery, they should forget forgotten about physical pleasure and desire. Brenarda herself is as a product of patriarchal, capitalist society. She is also a victim of this society. This shows the traditional tendency of spainSpain in that time and women inferior to men

Learning a Foreign Language, Pooya Hedayatinia

2015-12-25T13:55:26+00:00

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some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? It is widely accepted that learning a foreign language, especially the English language not only can make a fundamental contribution to everybody's education, but also provides a suitable ground for communicating with others one from different nationalitiesy. From my perspective, it is essential for children to learn other languages at an early age, due to the fact that the internet has caused direct communication between all the people around the world. Some people are against the view of studying a foreign language for children, they believe, it is too much pressure for a primary student. They have to learn a foreign language besides their study courses in their school, consequently, they can be demotivated in their education. On the other hand, those who agree with the idea that children must start learning other languages inat early childhood, tend to look at the bright side of this issue, because the fact that children's brain is more capable for learning, so it is easier for them at on that age. Furthermore, children who start knowing a foreign language in their primary school, they know how to learn other languages. A structure is formed in their mind, and it will help them in their future to learn more easily other cultures or languages rather than the other group who does not have this advantage. In my opinion , the advantages of this matter outweigh its disadvantages , so I personally prefer to say that learning a foreign language in at early life not only can both help to broaden children's horizon , and but also it can improve their mental ability in future

Games for Adults , Nassim

2015-12-25T13:54:53+00:00

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for children as they are for adults. Agree: 1games are necessary for feeling free for a short time and release our minds from trials ,…2most games are mental or physical 3adults without keeping their childhood cannot be good companian for children 4good for creativity With the progress of science, various games has have been devised and invented. Thereby, nowadays, children have a bewildering choice of mental and physical games that some of which are beneficial for enhancement of their body and intelligence. In addition, one of the fundamental subjects occupying psychologists' and psychiatrists' thought is: whether are games are as essential for adults as they are for children? I, myself, believe that it can have tremendous advantages and even its outcomes affect offspring tangibly. First and foremost, one of the inevitable dimensions of our everyday life is confronting different trials and tribulations. Consequently, I maintain that playing our favorite games is an intellectual remedy for releasing our minds from tedious routines, not to mention the fact that it is essential for sustaining our inner child. As to (concerning) the inner child, I would like to stress that the persons not paying attention to this aspect of their characteristic are severely on the verge of mental and physical disorders and illnesses like depression, anxiety and heart problems. Secondly, I would like to stress that not only can games be a recreation (pursuit) in our leisure time occasionally, also they it improves our creativity, since many of the marvelous ideas have been sparkled when our thought is not inundated with monotonous regularities and predicaments. On the other hand, the contemporary psychology believes that consumption of some time for pleasure, playing games, wandering and mingling with the peers are a definite confident criterion for a healthy health's spiritual specification. And last but not least, although playing games seems fruitful for adults' health, it also causes family members to be more cheerful and have more friendly relationship. Conducting a research by IT university, specialists have concluded that the families whose which parents take part in their offspring's games, enjoy more intimate relations and their kids are more inclined to discuss raise their affairs among family members and carry out the proposed solutions recommending in the family rather than their companions. To put in a nutshell, I immensely think positively that playing games is necessary and as significant as they are for children. Furthermore, its positive effects include entail other members of a family and society. It is worth bearing in mind that a radiant family means more efficient labor and less medical expenditure

Family Limitation, Sahar Ghasemi

2015-12-25T13:54:32+00:00

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Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for government to control the population in this way. Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays, the current issue around the world is about controlling population of the family. Sometimes states try to solve this problem by forcinge and limitations, but they can solve this problem in with better ways without any threat. In the past with war and widespread disease a large number of people died and it caused regulated population control but now a lot of these this factors have disappeared /have diminished/have been eliminated. In my opinion, authority figures must try to inform people and encourage encarage individuals to promote their education with college and media to make them realize understand them that a small family can improve the quality of life. They can allocate them child‐benefit payment for small families and limit taxes. Some advocates state that the government must try to limited their population to sustainable figures and without this the number of thieves and the rate of crimes increase to because covering their family expenditures of family, and as a result society will be less secure. poverty increase in country. To sum up, to enhance living standards, leaders one lider must try to guide and control people and give them welfare for better life and the best one is the government. ,we can build our culture now to have a better lifestyle

Distance Learning, Hedieh

2015-12-25T13:54:06+00:00

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Some people say that distance learning is a quick and effective way to study. Others, however, disagree and say that distance learning programs can never be as good as courses taken in person. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Distance learning is designed to provide educational opportunities to students who are unable to pursue on‐site study. Written correspondence courses, online classes and other remote methods fall under the category of distance learning. Now a query requiring to be raised is whether distance learning is a proper approach or not. The benefits and drawbacks of it are outlined below. First and foremost reason among all the advantages is the availability of education. The possibility of education under any circumstance shows the capability of this system. Undoubtedly, access to an equal education system is the certain right for everybody. People who live in remote villages that have difficulty in movement or lack of facilities should be able to acquire learning. Therefore, distance learning gives the students the flexibility to complete coursework at their home. Moreover, this can beneficial for working professionals who cannot leave their job to pursue (follow) on‐site study. By using this system, not only will urban trips decrease, but also it is a solution for traffic jams and consequently air pollution decline that is a decent job to rescue environment. Despite the numerous benefits, there are some drawbacks that will be outlined. Loneliness and feelings of isolation are not avoided. In a distant learning with a virtual classroom, face‐to‐face communication and consultation can be missed in according to interacting online with peers and instructors. That may jeopardize social communications among young students because the first and foremost experience of sociability is grown (emerged) in the on‐site study. It may lead not to be trained on an equal footing. Additionally, remote learning require some rudimentary equipments such as computer, the Internet and other technologies that related to remote courses which are not available in every place or every time. In sum, the advantages of distant learning system outweigh the pitfalls particularly for those living in remote places. Implementing this method is a proper assistance to authorities to spread education system equally for all walks of life.

Consumer Goods , Hedieh

2015-12-25T13:53:39+00:00

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Nowadays, more and more people are using consumer goods such as refrigerators and washing machines. Are there more advantages or disadvantages to this? Give your own opinion and examples. Consumerism pervades every aspect of our life. A Consumer society tends to buy more and more goods regardless of the necessity to them. Now a query requiring to be raised is whether consumerism fundamentally is a wrong approach or not. It must be madeone distinction that must be made is between the items which are luxurious luxury and those that are useful as well as easing the life, namely refrigerators and washing machines. Therefore, explaining consumer commodities as useful ones or not is heavily reliant on their value of them to raise the living standards. If a society spends time and money on unnecessary items it might represent dilemmas of staggering proportions. Pushing (propel/drive/lead) a community with economic diversification to mere consumerism creates (develops) frustration among people at the lower end of the economic scale. Accordingly, they might try to achieve equality in every possible way that leads them to commit a crime. Furthermore, another byproduct of consumerism is the detrimental damage to the environment. Producing unproductive and inefficient items leads to overusinge vital resources as well as creating environmental pollution. There are several courses of action open to everyone to prevent people from a life of luxury the most important of which is education. Authorities play a substantial role to in informing society by informative plans that can be executed by schools and media. Unfortunately, these days, media only serve to compound the a problem. A constant barrage of advertising is directed at people that not only induce them to buy more and more despite themselves but also promote luxury‐oriented life. Although such goods ease people's lives, some of them generate inflict/do/cause irreparable damages such as health issues owing to overusing of these items, people's physical activity might be reduced. In sum, we cannot definitely say that the benefits overweigh the drawbacks or vice versa. Rather, explaining the adverse or beneficial effects of this phenomenon on society is directly related to the way of usage of these merchandises.