Fridays

Animal Testing, Maryam Ahadpour

2016-10-14T13:07:43+00:00

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TOPIC: Using animal to test safety of cosmetics or drugs used for medical reasons is never acceptable. To what extend do you agree with this statement? One of the most important areas of concern for producers is that whether new products which are going to be released within the market are safe for human use or not? A common practice regarding this issue is to test them the products on animals which leads to increasinge arguements between people. Some people support this idea while others find it that unacceptable. People who reject this idea find this method completely unacceptable. They argue that animals have the right to live their lives and we are not allowed to consider their lives less important (inferior to) than humans. Besides, these experiments cause discomfort, pain and death which could eventuate in to make some animal species' extincttion. The opponents of to animal testing maintain that not only is it cruel, but also it is unethical. On the other hand, it is deniable that animal testing can assist scientists in discovering to discover new treatment procedures for serious illnesses like cancer. The supporters of animal testing believe that many medical treatments have been developed from experimental research with animals conducted by scientists and many lives have been saved in this way. From my perspective, despite of disorders caused by animal testing, I would agree that there are some benefits to of using animals to test medical discoveries which reveal that advantages outweigh the disadvantages. On the contrary, using animals for cosmetics purposes reason is a deplorable/unacceptable practice critical area in which governments must make every effort to minimize reduce it. In conclusion, testing on animals would be acceptable as long as it is to be kept to a minimum and is to be used for essential and scientific reasons not for beauty and cosmetics products.

Average Life Expectancy, Alireza Motevalian

2016-10-14T13:07:28+00:00

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In most developed countries the average life expectancy is constantly increasing. Discuss the positive and negative aspects of this trend. (Advantages/disadvantages) Living to a ripe old age, once a dream, has become a reality for money, thanks to medical advances which has improved the sanitation. Some might not favor this new trend. However, to me this is a change we must welcome. For many, having a longer life means more opportunities. Not long ago (until recently) due to obstacles such as contagious (communicable) diseases, the vast majority of individuals had no chance of to fully enjoying their lives, while nowadays many are lucky enough to do what they like such as traveling after retirement, seeing their grand children grow up, and pursuing persuading their hobbies, which in turn could be a great source of happiness and satisfaction. As well as this, we would like to see those who we love live longer. Such people could range from our loved ones to popular entertainers and influential scientists. Forfor instance, if figures like Einstein had lived longer, we should have enjoyed their talents, intelligence, and contributions. That said, not everybody is on board with this mentality. This development could have negative impacts on a country's economy, as the elderly are not as effective as young individuals (young workforce), due to physical inability and old age. This could have a direct impact on the economic growth, GPD, and independence. At the same time, elderly people have their own special needs such as medical care, insurance coverage, and pension, all of . All of which impose a financial burden on countries. A case in point is Japan, where annually millions of dollars are spent on those individuals who have little, if any no output. Personally, having a long life is not necessarily a good thing as long as it is coupled with welfare, peace of mind, not to mention physical and mental health. , if those factors exist, they it benefits not only individuals, but also society as a whole.

Homeworks, Ali Moradkhani

2016-10-14T13:07:13+00:00

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Do you think a lot of homework is beneficial for students? Each of us has have many similar memories of tiredness and boredom feeling bored of doing homework in our childhood. I remember sometimes I tried just to finish it anyway without any quality just to get rid of them it and go for play with my friends to have some amusements. While many of us have bad memories about this enormous amount of work to do as a child, the question is “does is really asking children to do a lot of homework is beneficial for them or not”? I think it depends on the students and also on the what type of homework that they should do. Sometimes in the very first year of their elementary education they need a kind of force that makes them to study and practice because at in that age they have an inherent tendency to playing and haveing fun instead of studying and learning about something that they can’t find found it useful at in those ages. Also many teachers in those initial years of children’s education create some innovative homework that could be appealing for elementary students. In this way these teachers encourage their students to do their classwork just like playing a game. Anyway, if we want to find a general solution for this question that could be useful for any teacher and student and any type of homework we should investigate this problem more accurately. I think the main problem that if we could find a way to solve, we will arrive at to our goal is how we can we create make interest in any category of classwork for students. Finding this motivation is not very easy at first but if we look up psychologically, any person could have their own stimulus depending on their personal attributes, for instance a student could be attracted to math with mathematical games and another (student) might be encouraged by gifts or by teacher’s behavior. As a summary, I think doing a lot of homework can be beneficial, but teachers should find a way to attract appeal students to for studying and doing their classwork with interest and not by force because if someone does something under in pressure it has a bad impact on the quality of that work which and losing quality in studying is equal to low efficiency and causes lack of not learning and also missing interest in school and education that is exactly in contrast with our destination.(it defeats the purpose)

Letters, Sarvenaz

2016-10-14T13:06:58+00:00

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Task: You recently bought an item in the supermarket but later found out that something was wrong with it you come back to the supermarket but the staff weren't helpful. Write a letter to the supermarket manager and say:  What time did you purchase.  What was the problem with  What do you want the manager to do about it? Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to explain my may dissatisfaction regarding to your employees' misbehavior in Amirabad branch. I have been am your loyal royal customer for several years. Last week on Monday 23rd October, I bought a bottle of milk from your Amirabad supermarket. As I trust your staff, I asked them to bring a bottle while I was on a business call. When I got home I realized that the expiry date was passed, so I went back to the supermarket in order to change it, but unfortunately your staffs refused to change it with this lame excuse that they pretext (excuse): we are not assure when I had you bought it! I have to say a bottle of milk is not the matter but the manner of your colleagues and shirking shrink form their responsibility about customers' health excessively disappointed me. Hereby, I would like to ask you to refund my cash or give me a new one instead, and train your staffs to respect the customers' right, satisfaction and health. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Sarvenaz Ashrafi Task: You have an advertisement for a part time job welcoming visitors to your town, write to recruiter. In your letter:  Explain why you want the job  Describe why you would be a good person for the role  Describe any relevant experience you may have Dear Sir/ Madam, I was notified you are looking for a tour guide leader in order to support new arrival tourists for coming summer, hereby I would like to apply for this job vacancy. I am 35 years old and studying Contemporary History in the university of Tehran as a PhD student. As you know having a full-time occupation is forbidden for doctorate students, thus I am looking for a part-time job in order to afford my daily expenditures as/since (since)??? I cannot make ends meet. I think I can tackle this job because not only am I keen on this kind of professions, but also I have am graduated in the related field. On the other hand, I am familiar with the majority of picturesque sites and scenery of this city, so I can introduce and demonstrate the city quite well. For your information I have such related experiences in Shiraz as a PASARGAD's tour guide when I was a bachelor of science student as well as passing some courses and trainings in this regard. I would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience. Thanks a lot for your great consideration. Yours sincerely, Sarvenaz Ashrafi

Parent's Role, Farnaz

2016-10-14T13:06:44+00:00

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Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting. Write an essay expressing your point of view. It is vivid that Women’s role in families is both crucial and undeniable according to their ability of pregnancy and raising children. Whether they are better parents than men or have an equal role in raising children is questioned. When it comes to this argument, I maintain that, the women’s role in nurturing is prominent enough to become incomparable with men’s part. First and foremost, it is crystal clear that the sense of child-rearing exists in women's nature. We can find it out when a little girl is playing with her dolls or trying to imitate her mother’s behavior. Unlike boys who are interested in playing with car toys or action video games, girls are attracted to acting as a mother in their plays and have the thoughts of making family from the early ages. In the second place, owing to the fact that females are less aggressive and naturally have more gentle manners, they are more preferable to nurturing a child. Throughout history, men have been more likely to perpetrate crimes or attend wars, generally, women are more patient and it is less probable for them to resort to violence in attempting to solve their problems with their offspring. Thirdly, females have much better communication skills in compared with males. This characteristic has a vital impact on in rearing a child. Not only do children learn how to communicate with other people but also they will pick up moral values by looking at their mother’s way of communicating. Generally, despite the fact that fathers have the supportive role in families and endorse the family in difficult crises crisis, the mothers’ roles are highlighted enough to be representinged the essential parts of a child’s treatment.

Some People Think that Parents Should Teach Children to be Good Members, Sarang Rose

2016-10-14T13:06:28+00:00

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Task: Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Other, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion? Nowadays, social skills are one the most important abilities which individuals should have. Based on sociologists' socialists' researches it is quite vital for everyone to learn these skills at early ages as this period is known as their formative years for learning. While, some argue that it this is parents' duty to teach such skills to kids, others believe that it this is incumbent on the educational system to take care of this duty/burden.which is responsible in this regard. From my perspective, it this will be extremely wrong to ignore one side. Firstly, some assert that parents are the first person who a child visits, so children can be easily influenced by fathers and mothers in order to learn social behaviors. In addition, at in the early ages of every individual's s' life, they quite obey they their parents, thus parents have a golden/rare opportunity to teach their child social manners, also most children try to follow their parents' footsteps, so unconsciously parents have a pivotal role in enhancing social skills of family members. For instance, the majority of boys speak in a way that their fathers do or are keen on sports which their parents like. Therefore, not only are they their parents, but also a role models. In spite of these arguments, others claim that the pedagogical system should assume responsibility in this regard term. They believe that teaching social skills have requiresd some especial qualities which teachers must meet them. On the other hand, schools are the first place where boys and girls feel a real society, so tutors/instructors should teach them how to manage this situation and how to behave in a way that neither disturbs anybody nor is being aloof. For example, in many developed countries there are many curriculums which require team-work or voluntary activities in order to hone social behaviors. As a conclusion, I strongly believe that it this is both parents' and schools' responsibilities to teach social manners and we cannot eliminate one side as each one has have its own effect in this matter. Simply put, they complement/supplement they overlap each other.

Spending Much Money on International Sports Competition, Hosein Talebi

2016-10-14T13:06:14+00:00

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Many countries are spending too much money on training a few individuals for international sports competitions. Some people think that governments should invest more in ordinary people instead. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples. A remarkable state expenditure is allocated to sports activities in all countries every year. However, proportions of costs which are reserved for public sport versus few people who are preparing for the world championship has sparked a heated debate among critics. The Brilliant performance of national athletes in international competitions is surprisingly of particular importance for statesmen, inasmuch as the public will be astonishingly presented with happiness and the sense of glory by such accomplishments. This is one of the known methods which they pursue to bring their efficient operation into the limelight. Therefore, governments are enthusiastic to consume most of the budget which is approved for sports purposes to entice and exercise nationally well-performed persons whom are expected to achieve higher world ranks. On the other hand, many critics believe that if governments stick to this arrangement, soon there will be no more sports heroes as a consequence of cutting down the needed investment in sports fundamentals. They assert that nurturing champions starts from early ages. Indeed, sports authorities should be keen on educating athletes from primary schools at the community level and keep on finding the potential talents and skills among all individuals. Therefore, they must spend a bigger portion of the sports budget in all layers of society and put the chance of thriving in access of ordinary people. I strongly believe that governmental authorities in the field of sports department should strike a balance between championship expenses and popular sporting expenditure, meaning that they should care about people’s exercising and prepare facilities to lead them to do physical activities everyday as well as they are concerned about for national athletes’ practices and awards. In fact, if they are interested in educating a new generation of athletes for international competitions/events, they should invest in training and preparing sports supplies for ordinary people. To conclude, training individuals for international sports events is as serious as getting ready infrastructures for the general public and giving people the opportunity to rise and shine or at least be magnificently healthier human beings. H.Talebi

Telecommuting, Arefe

2016-10-14T13:05:57+00:00

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'Telecommuting' refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting? The spread of telecommuting has far-reaching effect on society. It refers to employees who work from home and far from their offices. However, they communicate with their colleges or employees via electronic technologies. By With Using electronic technologies, not only would corporate structure be affected, there would be also changes to social life and even urban life. By With Working from home the attendance of employees in the workplace would be pretty chaotic so that they would lose contact with their colleges. Furthermore, they more likely would be deprived of having the sense of cooperation/interaction with others. Although disadvantages of telecommuting negatively impact negatively on their lifestyle especially social life, there are more advantages with regard to this issue. First of all, using electronic technologies decreases a high volume of traffic in peak hours, especially in rush hour when the most office workers go to work in congested roads, telecommuting would be effectively helpful in cutting car use. Besides, besides, it could be beneficial in saving energy and time notably in sprawling cities where usually a distance between the workplace and residential areas is pretty long. Secondly, it could be fruitful for people who have a variety of responsibilities at home. For example individuals who play a role of single parent can manage their time and energy efficiently. For an instance they can allocate a specific time for educating and nurturing their children then they can comfortably devote themselves for working. In conclusion, if telecommuting has been used in an extensive and well-organized plan not only would the advantages be outweighed the disadvantages, but also it might be a revolution in the businesses business’s and commerce world.

Tourism and Culture, Kian Abasi

2016-10-14T13:05:40+00:00

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Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. With the tourism industry on the rise, the effects seem to be more controversial than ever. Some people regard tourists as invaders who come with scant regard for local culture and conventions, while others view them as an economic incentive that brings money to the land and can spread the culture around the globe. Both parties seem entitled to their views to some extent. In high seasons, Beijing seems under the attack of tourists, mainly westerners. The shopping centers are flooded with customers (who are) interested in low price commodities. Restaurants tend to change their traditional menus and modify the Chinese cuisine to please the taste of tourists, some of whom are not eager to try anything new. Historical sites are no exception to this overcrowding, temples are visited and sometimes unintentionally disrespected and littered or in a worst-case scenario damaged. The culture of tourism seems to be far behind technological advancements in travelling, hence the ignorance in facing another culture. This trend has resulted in a widespread worry that in the course of time we will witness the gradual demise of ancient cultures. On the other hand many people who seem more eager to embrace changes argue that tourists not only bring cash to the country but also play the role of media in advertising to advertise about what they have experienced and therefore help the culture be appreciated and gain fame. This phenomenon reinforces the preservation front from two sides;, firstly the cash flow helps the economy to flourish and secondly it pushes people and governments to take better care of ancient places and time-honored conventions. In conclusion, I suppose regarding the dynamic nature of the modern world, the tourism industry seems undeniable. Therefore, it’s better to try to improve the culture of this newly born industry and benefit from this new wave.

Young People in The Modern World Seem to Have More Power and Influence than Any Previous Generation, Maryam Attar

2016-10-14T13:05:24+00:00

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Young people in the modern world seem to have more power and influence than any previous generation. Why is this case? What impact does this have on the relationship between old and young people? When we compare the social authority and the effective impact of the young generation on other aspects of modern life with the preceding age group, we come across this fact that today’s young group possesses more authenticated power. Numerous key factors might give rise to this case that are discussed in this paper. Technology and its fast-paced growth play a pivotal role in making the youth competent in various fields faster than before. From my point of view, youngsters cope with novel and mercurial information technology more than the previous generation. You have to be a netizen to be up to- date with the latest trends of different kinds of industries. Needless to say that modern technology’s approach put out of business the old methods, which had been used by our ancestors or parents and grandparents., out of business. The other cause is self-confidence. Half a century ago, young individuals were not considered intellectual as they did not have sufficient experience. Elderly people, on the other hand, were thought of as seasoned and weathered people, whose influential effects were high compared to that time’s youngsters. Today, nevertheless, this perspective does not seem rational. Thanks to the attempts and enlightenments which make the youth more aware of their innate capabilities. All and all, consequently, all the factors mentioned affect effect the mutual communication between young age group and older one; it feels as if there is a huge gap in between. The more technology is specialized, the deeper the gap becomes. The main conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is that although there are some inevitable factors which make distinctions between different generations, it is we should be incumbent on us to maintaining our relationship with our elderlies who are definitely more experienced and worth giving us advice. Maryam Attarzoghi