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Alireza Davari <alireza.davari@icloud.com> 11:19 AM (2 hours ago) to me In many countries the level of crime is increasing and crimes are becoming more violent. Way do you think this is and what can be done about it? Is spite of the considerable number of prisons which are being built in most parts of the world, but many nations are witnessing a drastic rise in crime rates and deleterious impact on them as a whole. In my opinion, one of the main causes the perpetration of a crime is increasing is the gap between stratums strata of society which is caused by lack of employment opportunities and also income inequality. Although solving these issues are is not easy, governments should adopt proper polities and an accurately enforce of themwhich to createing job opportunities without any discrimination. Moreover, it should not lay the blame for all of the illegal activities just on unemployment, so the other reason that plays a crucial role is education. Not only must the education system be made publicly available but also criminals need to be trained and rehabilitated so that they can re-enter the workforce. in addition, the growing trend of young people's interest in computer games is one of the effective factors in increasing violence as well as focusing on this subject can proved that sometimes people even ones those who generally are law-abiding citizens to commit petty crimes such as victimless crime. Ultimately, authorities need to focus more attention on crime prevention and educating youngsters to abide by the law and furthermore providing employment and also breaking the cycle of entering a life of crime in the first place for people and above all it is time to provide maximum governance to citizens and amending the existence existing laws.

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Nowadays in many countries, people are following the latest fashion, why are they influenced by fashion? Is it a positive or negative development? Today,’s most of the people around the world are following fashion’s trends and have become slaves of fashionto them since itthis helps them be fashionable and stand out of the crowd. We live in a world of fashion of dos and don’ts which where fashion industries by advertising through television and social media make aware people aware of what’s in fashion. For example, Instagram is the best platform for fashion brands that present their new collection to their audience and people can see them without going to stores or buying magazines. The media work/ works their hardest to pursue pursuade people on into buying novel fashion clothes and they elaborate not only on what to wear and when to wear but also on what others are wearing such as movie stars, music artists and models to pursue people so that they becomebeing fashionable like them. As for the consequences, fashion has some negative aspects such as urge people toward consumerism and impact on the environment by polluting water, air and soil. However, I believe the positive sides of this industry is are eclipsed by its negative aspects. First of all, fashion is the second biggest worldwide economic activity, creating (and creates) a great deal of opportunity for talented people such as designers to show their creativity also, employing over 57 million workers in developing countries. Secondly, fashion has a great impact on people’s personality and sometimes it acts like a drug for the humans to feel better and changes their mood easily moreover, it raises their self-esteem and confidence. Finally, fashion keeps history alive which reflects the era that once existed. To sum up, fashion has been and always will be a constant part of our existence. Although many people see fashion as an ethereal ephemeral and frivolous activity I see as a creative, multifaceted industry that is vital to economic and personal wellbeing.

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If you are to choose between two apartments to live in next semester, one apartment is near the campus but slightly expensive, the other is a little far from the campus but cheaper, which one do you prefer and why? Picking a suitable place to live depends on many factors one of which is its proximity to one’s work place or university. Were I to choose between these two options I would definitely go for choosing the one which is far from the university for three reasons. First, it is a more economically friendly option. Moreover, I enjoy using public transportation or walk to the campus. Moreover, being close to the university makes that area both crowded and noisy. To begin with, although owning a home near the campus is somehow considered a privilege, you lose the opportunity of being in contact with people, due to the fact that you probably would not use public transportation for reaching the university. Buses are my favorite kind of public transportation because they provide me with the opportunity to interact with people who use them as well as me. Not using the public transportation, people get isolated from society. For instance, much to my surprise one of my strongest friendship bonds has been established in on the bus on our way to the university. Secondly, being a student means you ought to face repaying your loans and you need to act in an economical way (sarfejooyieconomize). As the saying goes “money does not grow on trees” which is why owning a cheaper place far from the campus makes a huge different in students’ life. In other words, either can I spend the rest of the money doing activities I really enjoy or save it for a rainy day. My own experience in my senior year is a compelling example of this idea. Back then, I used to study and work simultaneously and finding a cheaper place allowed me to spend money on my ballet class and to continue my hobby. Last but not least, on the surface it comes across as living close to your campus is really helpful. Having said that, we probably forget about its downsides and how it can adversely affect your life quality. Universities’ University students and staff would make the area crowded. Not only do they bring traffic jams to the area but make noise pollution. They would use their private car riding to the university and there would be not enough parking spots left for people who live in the neighboring area which is why I prefer to find a home far from the universities. For example, my university does not contain enough parking spots in order for students to park their cars and they use nearby streets to do so and a vast majority of neighbors complaint about it all the time. To cut a long story short, the aforementioned points and examples have illustrated that I am in favor of choosing the home which is far from the campus. I opine that it is a personal decision and people should determine every aspect of it and decide wisely.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement ? playing computer games is a waste of time . Children should not be allowed to play them . Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer . It is no doubt nowadays technology especially computers are is an inseparable part of our life chiefly for the new generation . In my opinion, we connot allow forbid to children fromnot palying playing with them because they found find new hobbies which are much better than the hide and seek game , so I think if we can have control and rules on their computer games , this can prevent injureis otherwise , they will have irrecoverable damage . First of all , Too much playing with a computer games might be brings addiction and this is a reason of waste of time . When you become a addicted to computer games , your brain cannot order you to do another things because it just concentrates on that game . For example , my little sister is always playing SIMS with her IPad . she brings her IPad with her everywhere even school and restroom . she rarely does her homeworks and her school principal always summons my mother . we were tired of this situation , so my dad strictly decided to make rules for her games . He allowed her to play with her IPad three times a week for an hour . At the first, she got angry but now she comes to terms with these rules . Secondly , moreoverin addition to addiction, it can cause disorder for their eyes . It can increasing increase the risk of eyes syndrome , lazy eyes , focusing problems , blurry vision and headaches . For instance , I have to work daily long hours with on the computer and I feel my eyes become becoming weak . Now you can imagine children playing computer games for long hours . Ultimately , In from my viewpoint , If we can lead manage the time of playing computer games , we reduce the risks of it . Neither does it wastes much time nor does it endangers the health of children .

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Nowadays more people want to live by themselves what are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative trend? In recent years more and more people are choosing to live alone which is a growing trend and there are some reasons for it. However, it has some downsides too. On the one hand, there are so many advantages for living alone. First of all, people who choose to live alone can enjoy more freedom meaning/which means there is no one to restrict them, so they can choose everything for their own habits. For instance, they can invite their friends or family members over whenever they want. Secondly, by facing the challenging life issues on their own, not only, will they be more resistant toward to problems, but also, they will become more mature. Moreover, individuals who live by themselves, will be able to manage their finance and will spend their money more wisely and as a result they will become more independent. On the other hand, this movement has some disadvantages. Boring life and loneliness are the worst consequences of living alone. When people decide to live on their own, it is very common to feel bored. Coming to an empty home where there will be no one to greet them and make them a cup of tea, they will start to feel lonely and depressed. According to a research which was carried out in Finland, people who are living by themselves are 80 percent more prone to depression. To sum up, even though living alone has some advantages, I strongly believe that its drawbacks outweigh the benefits and so it is a negative trend.

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Many working people get little or no exercise either during the working day or in their free time, and have health problems as a result. Why do many working people not get enough exercise? What can be done about this problem? In this day and age, we figure out that people are having less activities in their life and the tendency toward sedentary life style have been increased drastically whichalso this inactivity could give rise to chronical diseases, obesity or heart diseases which has been the leading cause of death and unfortunately nowadays, physical inactivity is a common issue in workplaces and measures should be taken by governments and employers to address this problem. There are several reasons for this matter, first of all, due to improvement of technologies, most of the tasks will be done via modernized computers which you can only give command to it them and there is no need for further activities. Secondly, most of employees spend most of their time in the office and by the end of the day they are worn out so there won’t be any energy to attend at the gym for having regular exercises. Although there are many concerns regarding sedentary life especially in offices, companies come up with effective ideas. for example, they dedicate a some space to provide gyms with the latest equipment for the employees in the workplace in order to motivate them to have daily exercises. moreover, some companies develop the idea of exercising together during working hours. They devote 15 minutes of their time for exercising with other employees twice a day in order to refresh their mind and being away from their seat. In conclusion, physical inactivity can have serious implications for people’s health and the medical treatment for this issue involves great expense. I reckon that for those employees who have a less active life, employers should propose new solutions in order to keep the healthy lives life s’ of their employees.

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A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research. Discuss both views and give your opinion. A considerable number of people believe that animals have the same equal rights as humans in the world, so it is not fair that animals to be exploited by human beings, although some people discuss that God gives has given the rights to humans to eat animals’ meat as food and also testing them to discover a new method of curing. On the one hand, there are several likely explanations that people should support animals so that they are not to be avoided slaughtereding for humans’ need for feed; furthermore, testing them to find a solution for improving medical practice should be prohibited. The most probable explanation would be that animals like people have the nervous system, so when they are slaughtered, they experience immense pain as the same as humans. Some of the researchers, who are neurologists, with the help of some sensors, which have been placed in animals’ bodies, have demonstrated that animals feel more pain than human beings when they are killing. Another possible reason for this claim could be that scientists should try to discover a new approach for to curing disease instead of testing animals in the laboratory. On the other hand, some people believe that all of the creatures have been created by God to provide suitable service for human beings. The most obvious one is that humans, who live in a remote area, might not have enough food such as vegetables and crops, so they can are allowable allowed to eat animal meat to supply essential vitamins for his or hertheir bodies. This would mean that not only are they allowed to eat animal meat like lamb and beef but also they are permissible permitted to use their skin to keep them warm in the brutal weather in winter. To sum up, although I believe people should use vegetables for food rather than eating animal meat, it is reasonable for some people, who live in some places, which is far from natural resources, to use meat.

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When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? To think about the choices that our ancestors made is pointless because we are not them nor did they had have our knowledge at the time. They did what they did based on their knowledge and frankly they did great. To say goodbye to the traditional skills and to start a new area was not easy. When the better comes, the good will have no reason to stay .The path that the mankind will choose shall be the best one by their overall wisdom.as an example, using machines instead of humans years ago has also had a significant effect of on our life today .There is no arguement that it was a better decision to make at the time, so despite the fact that nowadays we ruined are ruining the environment that we live in, there is hope that someday we could right the wrongs thanks to the technology that we have. Today the story of human species is somehow tied with the advancements that the machines and computers brought to us, thanks to them now we think as we think and live as we live and dream as we dream. And the end of the bookday, I would like to say that now is our term turn to make history by just correcting the path that has been started by our great grand fathers .

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. The world today is bursting with the ideas and businesses that are born out of economic necessity. Every business sets some clear goals that turning a profit is of great value among others. While some believe that it is necessary for businesses to do anything in order to make a profit, I think that there should be some restrictions because ethical issues should be considered, their marketing strategies may provoke reactions in the target groups and some of their activities could be detrimental to the society and the environment. First of all, capitalism has propagated the idea of “greed is good” by using many incentives in a way that Companies are mushrooming in every possible field to boost their profit. This may create an atmosphere where they may be involved in an unhealthy and fierce competition with each other to be placed in a higher positions and dominate the market. Besides, in a fragile economy where people are struggling with financial crises, some opportunists who own the businesses may think of their own self-serving motives and increase the prices with no further consideration. As a consequence, when money becomes the ultimate goal and the code of ethics are being trampled underfoot, there would be a widespread corruption everywhere. Moreover, what can guarantee the survival of one’s product in the battle for selling more is advertising. The more the marketing specialists come up with brighter ideas, the better their goods are introduced to their target groups. Although generally the ways of advertising have changed in accordance with the social awareness about public issues like racism and sexism, copywriters who are in charge of creating a noble idea for presenting the product still need to be aware about their stories so that it they hurts nobody’s appearance, beliefs or values. Therefore, the byproduct of all this would be outstanding discrimination in the society./lest Finally, when the main focus of every market is on making more money, there would be a negligence in other areas such as environmental issues. Many factories have not devised a suitable sewerage system and release their industrial waste in the clean water. What is more, implementing air filters that prevent pollution would decrease their profit margin and due to this, they overlook important measures that need to be taken. As a result, when in a situation everything is sacrificed for a quick profit, many species would be in danger of extinction and the people would have an increased chance of contracting cancers later in life. To sum up, I believe that businesses should not be allowed to do anything for making profit. I suggest that governments should impose high taxes on their income and they need to enforce strict laws for their actions. In this way, performing such activities will result in ethical societies, impartiality and a healthy environment to live in.

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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem? Thousands of people all over the world do not have enough food to eat due to a great deal of issues which one of them which leads to the practice of farming and in spite of the advantages of new agricultural ways and equipment, they are not adequate to guarantee that all social castes could easily provide have access to food. However, the process of agricultural production and its tools have made significant progressed in the food industry. There are plenty of reasons which cause lots of problems in the fair proportion of production as well as its distribution. We cannot exempt natural disasters such as floods, storms, droughts or even a sudden climate change that usually happens due to harmful emissions which only one of them could has terrible effects on the fields of an area particularly when the plants are partly grown and it would be too late to plant more, like a the massive destruction of most of the farmlands in Iran when unexpected heavy snow fell in early spring two years ago. On the other hand, uncontrolled attack of pests should be considered as a main factor of in destroying lands when it occurs in an unpredicted way. Therefore, all these events and disasters could decrease a tremendous amount of crops, so the high expenses of product in agriculture would be the result of crop damage and the down trod den people could not afford the large costs. Generally governments and authorities can consider subsidization for farmers who theirwhose produce would be at stake or create a balance between supply and demand by controlling exports and imports to mitigate the costs in the future. For example, some seeds which are consumed more like wheat should be sold to farmers in at a lower price to facilitate the other process methods of farming, although preparing fields by new technology has its initial expenses which should be rented or sold by a time loan or payment. In conclusion, as the population of the world are is growing considerably, the number of hunger hungry people will increased without sufficient plans and managements especially in the cultivation areascale regardless of its developments in traditional methods.