Fridays

Writing 3 Table, Mohsen Rasekh

2016-06-17T12:53:08+00:00

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The table shows the percentage of journeys made by different forms of transport in four countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparsions where relevant. Journeys made by Canada Belgium Germany Netherland Car 90% 72% 68% 47% Bicycle 1% 2% 2% 26% Public transport 3% 12% 18% 8% On foot 5% 11% 11% 18% Others 1% 3% 1% 1% The table shows details for four countries Canada, Belgium, Germany and Netherland, concerning different forms of transport. It is clearly obvious that most journeys are made by car in all countries included in table, which is far higher than other forms of transport. As we can see, the bicycle was not popular in Canada, Belgium and Germany which where only less than 5% of people used it that. In contrast, it is noticeable that just over a quarter (26%) of people in the Netherlands made their journeys by bicycle. Only 3% of Canadian used public transport which is lower than other three countries. Germany with 18% was the leader and Belgium and the Netherlands were in the second and third place respectively with 12% and 8% respectively. In Belgium 11% of people made their journey on foot which is similar to Germany and slightly lower than the Netherlands with 18%. It is clearly be seen that other types of transport had lowest proportion. In conclusion, the car significantly was the most popular form in all countries. People in the Netherlands used the bicycle and made journey on foot more than others and people in Germany/Germans used public transport the most.

It is Generally Believed that Some People are Born With Certain Talents, Vahid Ghobadi

2016-06-17T12:52:45+00:00

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It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance sport or music, and ohers are not. however, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Dicuss both these views and give your own opinion. I think that understanding one's natural talent is the most important subject in everyone's life. Everyone can find their ways by with knowing their true talent. The way that can make them rich, successful, famous and most more important of allothers, satisfaction. Some people believe it doesn't matter who you are and which ability you have,. it's just on you to become a successful person or not. The main subject is both your both training and practice. Therefore, However, everyone can become a star with hard work hardworking. According to this idea if someone who was borned with paraplegia cannot win a running competition it's just his fault and he doesn't have enough training. Furthermore, some statistics show about 80 percent of students who study in gifted students and talented schools are diligent and just 20 percent of them have an especial ability and a high IQ. The low IQ neither stops nor discourages disappoint them from for achieving their goals. On the other hand, there are some people thinking although perseverance hardworking is important, the color of the ability of the talented people is totally different with others. In spite of this, everyone will be able to become an outstanding soccer player with training and practice but won't be able to become Lionel Messi. There are many singers, musicians and actors around the world, but some of the talented ones of them are by far more extremely brilliant. It's not about doing something, certainly it's about qualities of their performances with magical attractions. In conclusion, From where I stand, natural talent is not enough to make someone successful and satisfied action and not having natural talent doesn't block someone from to reaching their his goals either. Through With smart working and hard working we will able to become a star.

Some People Think that Environmental Problems are Too Big for Individuals to be Solved, Nasrin Moravej

2016-06-17T12:50:52+00:00

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Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless governments make some action. Environmental problems have dramatically deteriorated /increased over the last couple of decades. The Rapid increase in population and other problems such as pollution, deforestation and global warming have exacerbated the situation. There are is two tow different ideas about how to deal with this issue. Some reason that individuals could reduce/decrease these problems, but some others argue that these obstacles are too complicated major to be managed/manipulated by people. I suppose it is a mutual responsibility for both individuals and governments to take pragmatic measures for their solutions. Over population is one of the pivotal issues that have detrimental effects on the environment. Demand for food resources, living space and other necessities for life will proliferate with population increase. For instance, many forests have been wiped out for people’s accommodation and to fulfill the need of living space. This has caused/lead to intensely destructive consequences both for the people and the environment. In this situation for example, if governments make a decision to diminish the rubbish produced daily, they cannot do much. However, if the citizens attempt/take effort on a from their personal level, the rubbish production could be controlled/restricted/minimized governed tremendously. Pollution is also a great menace to the environment. It is not only the cause of environmental difficulties, but also has dire effects efficacies on citizens. Factories have been operated amid cities and they exhale dangerous smoke and other noxious/fatal toxicants, which they are affecting the people's health enormously. Moreover, pollution also contributes to in global warming. these are no longer national issues and all governments around the world should work together to reduce this these pressing obstacles and people should be encouraged and participated in to makinge the world a better place( to live in). After analyzing the situation, I would like to say that environmental problems should be considered/ addressed on a the large scale, so . So it is significant important that the governments have an initiative to tackle detract environmental problems, but the effort would not go far further without the collaboration of the individuals.

Road Accidents, Narges Manouchehri

2016-06-17T12:50:37+00:00

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A large number of deaths are caused by road accidents. Why do so many road accidents occur? Make recommendations that would help to reduce the number of road accidents. Considering the reports issued by international organizations such as WHO (World Health Organization) and the World Bank, road accidents are roughly identified as one of the major certain causes of mortality in many countries including Iran. There is a globally widespread agreement on a wide range of cultural, industrial, engineering and medical factors which lead to deaths as a consequence of road accidents. Firstly, Iranians drivers don’t respect driving safety rules. For example, we have rarely seen some a car drivers who fail to fastened their his seat belt or a motor driver putting his helmet on. Further to the advices of Ppolice and Mmedical Eexperts, such drivers would have more serious injuries after an accident. They always say that:” If they followed safety rules, they wouldn’t have had such physical damages.” In recent years, the responsible organizations such as Ministry of Health and Police have started certain efforts to alert the all members of families by different approaches. As an example of cultural measures, they began awareness‐raising campaigns and training the children as “Family Police in Police Schools”. Also, financial penalties the amount of fines have has been dramatically increased as another effort to decrease the driving violations. Also, driving low quality vehicles is recognized as another main dangerous root of deadly road crashes. Unfortunately, several well‐known and high quality global suppliers ceased their relation with Iran as a result of sanction. Consequently, they neither didn’t provided spare parts nor neither after sales’ services. At the same time, the brand new vehicles were forbidden to be sold to Iran, so . So, the domestic manufacturers have used low quality parts. They have ignored safety rules as well. For example, the air‐bags are not installed in cars. We hope that by lifting sanctions, the productione line of well‐known companies would be established under their license and supervision of Mother Company to produce local high quality vehicles. Furthermore, traffic and civil engineering have a great role in to preventing accidents in urban areas. Low quality roads and highways as well as several existing dangerous accident points rise raise the accident rate. the knowledgeable engineers should prepare/devise a professional plan to fix weak points. Besides, improving weak medical emergency services after accidents and knowledge of the people about management of accident cases could reduce the rate of mortality. In conclusion, our governments and people are both supposed to cooperate and put serious effort into eliminatinge the deaths caused by road crashes.

Information on the Internet, Hosein Talebi

2016-06-17T12:50:23+00:00

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It is generally believed that the internet is an excellent means of communication but some people suggest that it may not be the best place to find information. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Nowadays you can find any kind of information on the web, whereas whether this data is reliable or not has always been a controversial issue. Advocates of this method of collecting data believe that the base which have been founded by network developers has prepared easy ways for all stratums of society to search and find their needed information about almost everything. They can surf among useful scientific websites up to news sites and even fun ones. Besides, using the internet has the easy accessing and search ability benefits. In addition, web surfing will help to decrease the unbelievable number amount of trees which have been cut to prepare paper and publish books. On the other hand, opponents claim that as there is not any safeguards (assuring means) to verify whether the published data on websites are correct or spoilt, the information which have has been received and gathered by this method is not reliable. Although data seekers can find technical information on the web, reports of many abusing cases are reported on media every day. Therefore, it is still wiser more wisely to seek your required data in physically published mediaum like books and articles. I certainly believe that using the net based information because of the magnificent capabilities of reaching, collecting and exploring even by a mobile phone would be a remarkable solution for those who desire to find special data although everybody should consider that some conditions must be have provided. Firstly, users should research about their sources to find out whether they are trustworthy or not. Secondly, researchers should search demanded data in different sources and compare them to verify/recognize the data’s validity. In conclusion, collecting data on the internet would be a useful means of accessing the information in conditions that the worthiness and correctness of the source is approved by the user or specialists.

Economic Development in Urban Areas, Arezoo Dorrani

2016-06-17T12:50:07+00:00

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In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the countryside. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced? Considering the developing countries, we can find many examples in which the economic growth has elevated the standards of living in large cities where in contrast opposite has affected the rural areas. One of the primary problems that the concentration of facilities in large cities may cause is the migration of the villagers to urban areas, seeking for a better life. This phenomenon itself can be considered as a basic source from which much many more difficulties might stem. For instance, the urban cities will become over populated whereas the villages are evacuated. On the one hand, In one side, as the larger as the populations becomes, the more likely are crimes to occur. crimes and social problems would be more likely to occur. On the other handside, the desertionfication of rural areas might result in gradual vanishing of traditions, local languages or even tribes and nations. It might even come to a disaster for to agriculture and other productive industries that used to be taken care of by rural inhabitants. From my points of view, spreading facilities all over the country can help in keeping the crowd of each area in their hometown/native city/mother land. Providing some job opportunities by some actions such as establishment or relocation of factories and manufacturing lines in rural areas not only encourages the inhabitants to stay but also might motivate urban citizens to move there, which is already happening to many people in developed countries who look for a calmer and happier life. To sum up, it seems a critical task for states and governments of developing countries to have a plan and strategy in order to manage all the members of their nation to benefit from any growth happening to their country as they have a share in the achievement of such progress.

Do You Agree or Disagree With the Following Statement, Sanamm

2016-06-17T12:49:52+00:00

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and example to support your opinion. Nowadays for most people universities are an essential part of their life. Colleges and universities can help us to find a good/decent career. In my personal opinion, universities must spend the same amount of money on to their students` sports activities, as they do on to their university libraries. To begin with, many universities offer their students a lot of facilities for engaging in sports activities besides their normal academic programs. There is a gym and a swimming pool on almost every campus. There are also many other groups such as football or basketball teams for students to join and enjoy sports during their spare time. On the other hand, this is a good chance to help students maintain their physical health, and it takes up a lot of the universities resources. As the saying goes, "a sound mind in a sound body"“a healthy mind lives in a healthy body.” Many researches are showing the relationship between physical sports and mental abilities which concerns a good physical condition which creates a strong mental power. In addition, a group of students are not interested in studying. Therefore, something like sport could be a great motivation for them to get degrees and graduate. On the other hand, students need the most recent library tools available to get the best education. It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. An updated up‐dated library needs new published books, computer programs, access to the internet which those are expensive and pupils can use them to find information all around the world. For instance, during my master education, I needed some special reference books for completing of my thesis that unfortunately our library lacked. Furthermore, the quality and quantity of the library indicate the level of a university. To wrap it up, the advantages of sports activities are undeniable. Universities had have better spend money on improving sports facilities and organizing clubs besides the investment in academic materials in order that students can develop comprehensively.

Congestion and Air Pollution, Mohamad Ranjbar

2016-06-17T12:49:32+00:00

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The rising level of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world's cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use.in order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Standing at the turn of the new century, we observe that technology changes the world. Many new inventions such as the cellphone, the car and the Internet help us to have a comfortable life. Many car factories manufacture economical and modern cars, and every person can have a private car. These cars cause new problems such as traffic, air pollution and noise which constitute and these problems are the major challenges problems in every big city. A question which is the matter of concern is whether it is better to use our personal car or utilize public transportation systems. I am, to a great extent of the opinion that public transportation system helps us to have a better city. To begin with, although no one can ignore the satisfaction and conveniences offered by our personal cars, public transportation helps us to decrease traffic. Broadly speaking, if all of us try to prefer public transportation to (over?) our personal cars, we do will not have a long line of cars in streets. This will causes a significant decline in fuel usage and allow to the earth to breathe. Of equal importance is the fact that mass transit is quite/very economical. Simply stated, we must not pay high expenses for fuel, repairs and tax. One of the most important factors which encourages people to use public transportation is their safety. Metros and buses prepare a safer environment for their passengers, and private cars have more accident rates over mass transit. However, what I stated cannot be overgeneralized to all contexts, so sometimes some times your private car can be an electric one car and environmentally friendly, in these cases those are suitable choices rather than other combustion vehicles. From my perspective, public transportation system is the best choice for our cities. To recapitulate the reasons, not only are those economically , but also those are safe and reduce our traffic, too.

City or Contryside, Nastaran

2016-06-17T12:49:18+00:00

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Many people leave their homes in the countryside to live in the large cities. What factors make people want to move to the city? How realistic is it to control the numbers of people moving to the city? Although some people prefer to live in the countryside, there are many reasons which lead people, particularly youngesters, to move to the large cities. It is evident that both living places have their own advantages and disadvantages. Many people who live in the suburbs believe in better conditions in the cities such as well‐paying worksjobs, better health care services and entertainment centers. Some persons who cannot find an appropriate job in their cities, decide to move to big ones to improve their job prospect and gain a job in a field of their interest. To be realistic it is not an unreasonable demand/requested to want to live where there are have many more recreational facilities like cinemas, theatres, sport clubs and parks. On the other hand, this relocation has negative effects too. When younger individuals/adults persons leave the rural areas, consequently there will be a concentration of elderly people there. It might impacts on the economy of those areas. Other than that, nowadays large cities are overcrowded which causes . It causes some problems for example traffic, high cost of living, too much air pollution and generally a stressful life which can adversely affect health. The number of heart attacks, lung cancers and neurological diseases are has dramatically increased. To sum up, there is a rise in the number of people moving to urban areas, but . But we should consider that they go there for reasons. As long as there are few facilities in the countryside, it is not logical to want them to live there. The only way to encourage people to stay in the country is improving their life conditions.