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Some people argue that individuals can do nothing to improve the environment, and only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? It is true that the world in which we live has been threatened by a combination of environmental hazards. While some argue that just governments and corporates are capable of making it better, it seems a complementary partnership between them and members of society would be more likely to yield more positive results. Firstly, the impact of many small steps which can be practiced by every individual should not be overlooked. By reducing the use of plastic bags in everyday life, for example, not only could every person simply contribute to less polluted lands and oceans, but also it would lead to less extraction of crude oil, which has been the main raw material for the production of plastic and a major pollutant of the earth. Another measure restating the beneficial effect of individuals’ habits in preserving the environment is people’s diet. The intensive use of green lands for producing meat has been proven to have adverse environmental impacts, so if individuals cut down meat and switch to a plant-based diet, we would witness less destruction of natural resources. At the same time, governments and corporates can both offer incentives and facilitate measures for people which result in a superior environment. They can invest in an alternative source of energy, so these forms of energy become cheaper for consumers. If sustainable energy forms such as solar and wind, which currently are offered by at significantly higher prices, were more affordable, it they would be more likely to be consumed by the a higher proportion of the populace. Moreover, governments can levy taxes on fossil fuels; as a result, it would render renewable energy as a more attractive source of power. What these policies would lead to is a cleaner and more livable environment. In conclusion, I am holding on to the view that people, in many ways, can help attain a better environment, just as governments and large corporations can. In fact, the cooperation between them, if properly devised, can hugely accelerate the process.

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What is your opinion about positive or negative influence of TV programs on modern society. Nowadays, there are several debates revalving around the influences of media and TV programs between opponents and advocates of that. Some individuals may hold the opinion that the endless expassion of TV programs have destroying effects on life-styles and perspectives of people instead of being beneficial for them, however, I am completely disagree. Not only are existance of TV programs useful but also it is a neccessory for prograssing toward in order to build a modern world. In other words, media paved the way for creating a modern sociey. There are considerable number of reasons that give rise to endorse my point of view which I only mention three important ones here. First, TV programs enhence general people knowledge. Second, it keeps people up to date related to daily news and events and finally yet importantly, can be used as a formative tool to change or display new common practices and information dependent on people's life-style and thoughts. Please let me clarify my opinions which are listed as follows: To begin with, one of the most important differents between modern society and its counterpart is about their member's knowledge. According to Sociologist's some essential indices should be assembled to gether in order to a society turned into a modern and progessive, one of which is knowledge and thanks to various TV programs with greater variety of issues such as scientific, hystorical, social and etc..., ordinary people's awareness have been improved. Today's, because of fast pace of life and overwhelming conditions of modern societies, usually people have not enough free opportunities and time to chase their favorite topics or things to learn or experience however with help of TV programs this problem significantly has been reduced. Secondly another issue that should be taken into consideration is that media and TV programs keep people up to date about recently events and importand news. People in many ways can be informed about current situation related to their communities. In order to be more illustrating, environmental TV programs constantly warning us about threats and results of ignorance and pollution of our living zone and because of those obviously people pay mor attention to preserve their living area. In addition, TV programs with distinct opinions make audience to be noticed about all aspects of one specific topics or happenings such as presidential ellection that can assist them to choose more prudently At last but not least, in these days aside from public's beliefs of TV programs on a society, it can be pondered as an affective tools relating to revise or start contemporary practises to modify unappropriate habits or traditions. For example,in modern societies two of the main social disorders emphasized broaly by TV programs are about ignorance and violence dependent on children and wemen rights that have changed people's beliefs and reduce these unpleasant events. In a nutshell, all of the things can be used in negative and positive forms and TV programs are not exceptional. Of course those have some negative effects that should be neglected but advantages outweigh the disadvantages, However, the appropriate supervision is the main key to maintaine current situation. To this end, I believe without media and its TV programs, modern society never were reachable.

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Your government has announced that it wishes to build a military base near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the military base? In order to maintain the society s’ safety, every country takes some military measures in and outside its borders. Constructing military bases could be considered one of the physical aspect of it. There are various types of these buildings affecting locals surrounding them in different ways. The one we can obviously critic is the militaristic base which are constructed to include military equipment. That is to say, these are built in order to serves the war objectives and as a matter of fact they will brought prohibitions with themselves more than facilities. For example, in the neighborhood of a friend of mine photography became limited when government has run one of these bases. They even check out people s’ commuting in a specific zone over there which may not be a big deal for them but it makes the atmosphere stressful. Residential zone with all of its properties can be considered the other main kind. As far as I concern this is the Inclusive form of military bases building near civil communities. The most advantage of their presence in communities I go for it is the way new comers contribute to spread the community and enrich relationships between its residents. Maybe, they do not come from a rich diverse but at least they are some predictable people under care. Of course, it needs some predefined situation to redress in balance between the base and the community s’ characteristics -like population and its culture. Studies show that, not only represent the base s’ personnel –both military and civilian- a significant share of local employment and population in many of these communities, but also they become a crucial part of that community so much so that the principle argument will rise when governments have them closed. By which I mean, their closure will impact the balanced environment gained by years in several aspects. In the first look, economic relations will damage as when as they leave. Actually, the job positions occupying with by the bases’ inhabitants will remain vacant and on the other hand continuing the jobs which were alive to meet their needs will not be reasonable while there are no more demands in this regard. A deeper view to the issue led us to understand the broken relationships after bases closure.To put it in a nutshell, ostensibly I would rather to go for the residential kind than the first type discussed, depending on the circumstances of the regarded community and some prerequisites for the bases provided its stability over time.

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One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job. There has been debate over the variety methods of preparing for adult life. How parents and society can support teenagers in becoming autonomous. Take a part time- job is one the methods which are suggested. This choice has its own advantages and disadvantages. Advocates believe that the procedure finding job itself prepare them for becoming mature enough to lead a life. Furthermore, earning money in this era of life will be good rehearsal for adulthood. Having sufficient income is also a good practice for saving money for rainy days. In addition, they are going to learn time managing through this method. They must have timetable or schedule for studying, working and having fun. Moreover, they become more responsible that is absolutely necessary for their future life. On the other hands, opponents claim that taking even part time-job not only has serious harmful effects on teenager’s life but also makes them lazy for going to school. For example, working hours maybe reflect on study time or make them tired so young adults perhaps prefer sleeping rather than studying. Earning money makes them rebellious cause they think they can afford a life so they are able to decide alone about their life. It is kind fake self confidence that is dangerous especially for very young adults. Were I comment on this debate, I would vote for supporters owing to the facts that mentioned above. From my point of view young adults should be prepared for their future life by having job or more responsibility. To make long story short, we should bear in mind that all facts which are mentioned above have different effects on each teenager. So based on this, parents can find a suitable job for their kids or even find another method for teaching them lifestyle.

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Some people argue that individuals can do nothing to improve the environment, and only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion Nowadays, as environmental issues, arising from constant changes in our lives, are growing worse, not only is it a responsibility for the government and other major companies to tackle the problem, but it is also all individual’s duty to save the planet where we are living in. It is quoted that “a little thing can make a big difference. Therefore, those who consider the role of ordinary people in saving the environment pointless are absolutely living in denial, since each person is to save the resources as much as he is capable, ultimately saving the environment. In this realm, they might be able to contribute in different ways. Firstly, riding to work or school on a bike, for example, would lessen the amount of detrimental gas-emission from the cars everywhere, as would walking. Secondly, buying less fewer packing products contributes in to decreasing trash, thereby occupying less of the landfills. The Government and companies, in turn, are playing a significant roles as well as individuals. Cooperation among the former and the latter is required, in case a suitable environment is desired. Boosting up neglected renewable resources of energies such as Solar, Wind and Trial tidal power, governments can fund and support, since neither do they run out a day, nor are they producing carbon dioxide like fossil fuels. Oil companies also must be obliged to blend the biofuel into petrol and diesel for factories’ and cars’ use. To conclude, it is common knowledge that the cleaner our surrounding environment is, the healthier lives we will lead. Only if all individuals and authorities contribute alongside, could we pass down a livable environment to our future generation.

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Obesity was once considered a disease of adults; however, it is becoming increasingly common among children. Why do you think this is happening? What can be done to help children stay healthy? Being overweight these days has become one of the prevalent plights in most modern societies. Suffering from the effects of obesity, many children nowadays are overweight as a direct result of an unhealthy diet governed by large fast food chains. The reasons behind this, and the practical solutions to overcome this widespread phenomenon is a heated topic which will be discussed in the following lines. A sedentary lifestyle, and an unbalanced dietary are two major factors playing crucial roles in people’s obesity especially young adults and children. Thanks to the recent advances of science and technology many parents prefer their children stay at home playing video games. These parents strongly hold the idea that not only does can playing computer games can hone their children’s computer skills which seem absolutely essential in today’s life, but it is also a safe way for children to spend their spare time at home near their parents rather outside. Furthermore, by eye catching fast food advertisements besides the strictly serious time limitations most parents have in this time and age, many children tend to consume disqualified food. Also that an organically produced healthy food cost much more than junk food is an indisputable fact. Both the above-mentioned reasons are inextricably bound up with obesity in people, especially children, from all walks of life. An effective solution to this controversial issue seems to be reasonable price of healthy food for all people. Another permanent solution could be free healthy meals at schools under the surveillance of nutritionists. This should certainly prevent children from having junk food at least during school hours. By way of conclusion, I maintain that lack of physical activity, and excessive consumption of unhealthy food are two major factors contributing to children’s obesity in most developed countries. Had the social media raised these children’s awareness of the damages of obesity, we would not have had such a large number of overweight children now. Improvement of people’s awareness alongside training children at schools will play a crucial role in lowering the rate of obesity in children.

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Some people say that online study is the most effective and convenient way to learn. Others believe that online study will never be as effective as learning at school, in person. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. By emerging with the advent of the Internet, online education has been added to the other methods of learning and due to its flexible features; , nowadays some people see it as an alternative for classic learning systems. However, it seems that traditional education methods still have their own positive effects. Advocates of online study reason that according to some statistics, e-learning decreases the cost of education by eradicating some costs like transportation and it helps a large part of people to be able to engage in their favourite classes. Moreover, online education saves students’ time and gives them flexibility to choose a comfortable timetable for learning. Some people like employees are busy during a day and cannot follow strict classic plans of classic education system while it would be easy for them to participate in online courses whenever they want. The last reason that some fans of online education explain is more concentration in this way. Recent research has shown that participants in online classes usually will be able to focus more on class contents and this technology give them this choice to learn by their own pace. On the other hand, some believe that classic study and traditional education systems have some features that we cannot ignore. Firstly, they argue that involvement in physical classes is necessary for development social skills especially for young pupils. The interactions in these classes help an individual to know himself and others and shape his characters. In addition, many courses and subjects in learning processes need tangible activities. For instance, whatever we watch a chemical test on YouTube, we still need to do it by ourselves on a laboratory. In conclusion, it seems that in this controversial issue both sides have a convincing reasons that which makes it hard to put one of this means aside. However, I personally believe that a blended education system can be a wiser option.