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Q: Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Answer: The consumer culture has been spilt over into human societies in recent years. People subjecting to the trend have spent lots of money unconsciously to aggressively follow up aggressively the latest fashion. From my vantage point, advertising has remarkable influence on persuading people to purchase merchandises. To begin with, advertising is one of the main driving forces steering people into shopping malls. Although the majority of people claim that they merely buy their needs not more, the result of surveys, conducted by the well-known organizations going deep into the roots of the issue, have released the unpalatable facts. In the light of these facts, it is known that there are some hidden massages in the ads playing on people to buy more. Never do people realize the mean trick perpetuating to buy. To eradicate from this behavior, all aspects of the overconsuming implications should be brought to the light for people. It should be presented openly in societies that where people are prone to such games deluding people. Last but not least, not only does the advertising industry apply psychological techniques to manipulate people, they frames new demands for people which are were not before. For instance, in daily life, we are subjecting to some TV’s programs enforcing us the meaning of a healthy body shape and persuading us to buy some piles pills or sport tools. Moreover, some ads are trying to dictate people the meaning of happiness by drinking a specific beverage such as Red bull. Consequently, people are swarming to the markets to provide these products. With hindsight, it would have been muchwiser that if governments to had banned these ads before presenting in media. To sum up, advertising has incredible impacts on the rate of sales which are not reflecting people’s real demands. Psychological techniques and creating new requirements are two fundamental strategies that the advertising industry have applied to achieve its goals.

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Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion There are two points of view about changing our lives or not. Some individuals would like to keep their lives without any changes and continue their daily routine issues,. on the other hand, some people try to change and modify their lives based on the situations and technologies. I completely agree with this estimation that be being updated with the latest changes/developments leads to positive changes in our lives. First, some persons do not try to change their lives because they are relaxeding with their current life styles. Imagine one worker or employee that have has a good salary and position in his/her company. With this circumstance, He/she has no motivation to learn new things and He/she wants prefers to use this routine methods. In some cases, fear of the future or changing makes the people to be standstillinactive. For instance, one worker with a that has wife and children has is always scared for finding a job if he wants to change his activityoccupation. The second approach is related to some people that always try to change based on the environment situations. Now nowadays a day with the high pace of world changing and technologies the successful people know how to adapt towith them. If you get used to a routine life you cannot learn new things and lost lose some opportunities in future. I had have a perfect example of the power of changing related to my major field activity. I worked for a small company with normal salary and low volume of daily works. After a while I received a new job offer opportunities from another company that was completely acting on the other field of my activity, finally I have changed my job to experience new technologies and science. In conclusion, being familiar with the latest changes in the world can increase our ability to deal with the universe. Just look at successful people in the world, they completely follow this method to achieve tremendous wealth and fame. We must try a new world because we just live ones once and have no chance when we are getting old.

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Many things that used to be done in the home by hands are now being done by machines. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages? Since Half a century ago since ever, technology has developed dramatically and undoubtedly has affected the people’s lifestyle in different ways. One of the obvious changes which gradually has being been completed is how to manage the household chores with the less help of the hand. Anyway, there is a question whether these changes were have been more fruitful or not. ? Despite the fact that always they are a lot of individuals who are against the hi-tech, in this day and age, hardly can we find anybody who does not like to get rid of the housework. Therefore, like any other people, I confirm the advantages of the developments relating to household chores. In the following paragraph I will explain more about the pros of such technological progress. With the rise of some instruments in the household appliances industry, such as washing machines, dish washers, vacuum cleaners, steam irons as well as turning satellite dishes, most of the housework tasks has have become became easier. For instance, in the past, persons people had to wash their clothes handyby hand, or sweeping the home took more times than now do, so not only were such tasks so too boring but also rather in long time led to some physical disorders . In other words, today, anybody can finish those tasks in the shortest time possible and of course with less difficulty .As a result, individuals could find more free time at home to allocate it to their desired activities. For example, parents especially the housewives could spend more times with their offspring, so it would have positive effect on the way of upbringing of children. Moreover, the families who where both couples have jobs could find more times in the home for resting and relaxing. To sum up, it is an unwritten rule that” The more facilities, the less time wasting. Hence, it is undeniable that the hi-tech has had positive effect on the household chores and brought about more time for some other useful activities.

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Some people think it is better for children to grow up in the city, while others think that life in the countryside is more suitable for them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both places? Raising children in an urban area or in a rural environment has been the subject of a controversial debate amongst parents since decades ago. While many (support the former)are of the idea that the benefits of being raised in rural areas far outweigh its drawbacks, some others are completely against this idea arguing cities facilitate children’s education along with other benefits which are inherently are available in cities. Those who are in favor of raising their children is in the countryside claim that owing to the availability of natural resources in such places like fresh milk, meat and vegetables kids will grow more naturally comparing to those who do not have access to such naturally fresh ingredients. Moreover, children who grow up in villages have definitely more physical activity than their counterparts in metropolitan areas. That physical activities especially at an early age result in a stronger body from both physical and mental point of view is an undeniable fact. On the other hand, many people find it extremely difficult to in live in rural environments. Despite the fact that living in large cities can widely affect people’s health many still prefer to dwell in urban areas. They opine that accessing to high standard educational institutes benefits their children considerably a lot. The more modern a city the more educational centers available. These this group hold the idea that not only does can living in big cities can guarantee children’s prospect but also plays a crucially important role in deep understanding of modernity and recently arisen arising problems in major cities. While it may be true that living in metropolitan areas has many advantages, once again I reaffirm my position that growing up in a rural areas is more beneficial to both children and their parents.

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Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? That we have been annually witnessing the extinction of numerous languages is true. Whereas some people seem to be concerned over this, I am holding on to the view that this phenomenon has been positive and would gradually facilitate our life. People who feel upset about less common languages argue that these languages, which are tightly woven into countries’ cultures, are the indispensable part of every area’s attraction, so it is crucial to preserve them. Every year, millions of people choose to travel to these countries for either leisure activities or exotic experiences. If they feel these places do not offer any new one, it would be highly unlikely that tourists spend their time and money at these locations. Inhabitants of these tourist destinations, as a result, would witness a sharp decline inon their income, hence more difficulty in their life. However, spreading dominant languages would be of great benefits to many people in the education domain. Considering the necessity of knowing these languages, many students and even adults are spending an abundance of their time and monetary resources for learning languages such as English or French. This considerable effort, ordinarily, places an excessive burden on whoever intends to be proficient in another language and accessing wider ranges of textbooks and journals; on the contrary, people, if not forced by this necessity, could engage in more productive activities which make their life more facile and satisfying. Furthermore, having less variety in the number of languages would profoundly ease the international business interaction. While expanding their activities globally, many enterprises are struggling with the language barrier, which might result in ineffective communication between either respective parties or their overseas customers. To alleviate the consequences of this difficulty, not only are they obliged to hire translators, but a heavy financial burden should be carried. Nevertheless, a dominant language can lead to the smoother operation for these organizations and whoever runs them. In conclusion, although for some people these changes may be detrimental, I believe moving toward a fewer international languages is far more beneficial and makes the life of the majority of people easier.

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Some people believe that it is more important to teach children the literature of their own country than on other countries . Do you agree or disagree ? Owing toconsidering that the literature which is a cultural heritage a question that arises is . it addresses the question of whether or not children should learn their own culture or exotic literature. I, for one, assert that youngsters should be fostered to learning their literature rather than that of other countries. Firstly, it must be said that each country has their its culture which is an integral part of their its civilization. For promoting this culture, we need to teach the children. The literature encompasses a wide range of stories, popular mythologies and collection of poems that all play a leading role in showing a country’s culture. Therefore, youngsters should be encouraged to be familiar with their literary heritage. This fulfils a valuable social function in terms of bringing children up. In some cases, it leads youths to hold it ing in their honour and boostsing children’s sense of self-confidence. As a case in point, we could mention that scholars who have studied about origins of writing pointed out ancient civilization attributed origins of writing to Chinese, so children who were born in this country could be in honour of this phenomenon. A further well-known factor is that youngsters could be a member of literary communities, and evolving their knowledge of this major, A major segment of popular poets were known by those. Although studying homeland’s literature has crucial influences on children’s characteristics, it should be acknowledged that foreign literature may be an outstanding resource to the accompaniment of ours. For instance, there are valuable plays which were written according to universal novels, were written. In conclusion, it seems advisable that children focus on their own country’s literature, because this way they will be able to better know due to the fact that it brings about subsequently they could be preferable to knowing their culture and civilization.

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-music is played in every society and culture in the world today. Some people think that music brings only benefits to individuals and societies. Others, however, think that music can have negative influence on both Discuss both these views and give your opinion If we go through the history of the music, we could always discover it in every generation .in this day and age, we could see the great growth of the music industry in every corner of the world. Music is that kind of arts which always has great influence on all ages of society and it is inseparable from everyday life. Some people believe that the music has positive impacts on all people while others are on of the thought that it has negative influence, specially on the teenagers. The songwriters or singers express their feeling or their thoughts through their lyrics which can be about love, politics and other things and we can figure out them while listening to their songs. However the music is something which we make memories with it and hardly ever we could find someone who don’t does not have a memory with a song .there are so many people who consider music an as obligation of life because it directs life path into the a positive way. Nowadays, we could hear some lyrics which contains inappropriate words or sentences which leads to changes of behavior or thoughts. These songs target young people’s behaviors and some of the crimes that we face these days are due to these songs .these are reasons which some people are against the music In conclusion, I believe that music is part of our life it has pros and cons but I’m of the opinion that we should pay attention to the music that we chose .in this case we won’t face any problem/face fewer problems in our life.

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Some people believe that it is more important to teach children the literature of their own country than of other countries. Do you agree or disagree? There is an idea that learning about your national literature have has priority compared to other countries' for children. I completely agree with this view and explain my reasons in this essay. On one hand, students can understand their local written works easer more easily because of living in the same culture and place, so it could be much more effective and interesting for children to learn about their own country's literary texts. Furthermore, not only is literature an artistic work, but also it can reflect the morality and life style of people in a region, so children can learn about their culture while literature is thoughttaught. At last but not least, for proper understanding of other nations' writings, it could be necessary for students to learn about their own literary works at first. On the other hand, books are written in multitude languages, so lots of them have to be translated for the other countries. Using of translated books, people may not be able to comprehend all the details of an author's works, so starting to teach literature to children with other nation's written works can be an extremely complicated task. For example, poetry have has harmony and rhyme which are the artistic part of it, but just the meaning of poems are is translatable and teaching the basic rules of poetry from a translated source can be impossible. In conclusion, I believe that children should learn about their countries' literature before international ones, because it could help them have a more comprehensive understanding of others nations' written works.

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Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might to effective? With heavily congested traffic escalatinged/deteriorating, today’s cities are more similar to a parking lot with polluted weather in rush hours rather than a place to live in. Authorities, however, have tried to tackle this matter by increasing the cost of using the cars for owners by rising raising the fuel prices. While any increase in the petrol prices seems to be an immediately effective measure to limit the number of cars on streets, not only does it not solve the problems of traffic jams and weather pollution, but also it has some deleterious effects on people’s lives. For example, the cost of many necessities like foods can dramatically increase owing to higher carriage/transport fares. Additionally, by that measure, rarely are people eager to go on vacations, thereby unfortunately destroying the tourism in the country. Therefore, the rise of in gas prices, irrespective of whether it can solve the traffic issue or not, is not a seemingly practical action. As a feasibly proper move, the governors, instead of dissuading car owners from driving theirs by changing the prices, can encourage them to cycle or walk. They can provide them with appropriate roads to persuade them to go on urban travels by bicycles, thus fulfilling the extremely determined purpose of addressing the traffic issue, and subsequently reduce the environmental contamination. Another procedure that can be taken into consideration is capital investment in public transportation, which with an affordable price, would keep more cars off the roads. Furthermore, by automated traffic management systems the flow of clogged streets can be controlled. Although it cannot decrease the number of automobiles, it can reduce the travel time, hence a sharp decline in carbon emissions. Consequently, being the confluence of differently various factors, both traffic congestion and weather pollution issues cannot be solved by imposing higher charge on people. Thus, growing hiking/boosting the fuel prices may just lead to resentment, whilst by some rationally reasonable measures to motivate the public to use alternative transportation in lieu of their cars we can pave the way for achieving the goal of to handlinge these critically important problems.

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Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives. Other think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. In today’s world, the question of when is the happiest time of life is has emerged as one of the most controversial issues facing humans in the twenty-first century. Some people argue that due to the lack of significant responsibilities, adolescents are passing the most joyful time of their life, while another the other group share the concern that the more serious the life becomes in adulthood the deeper emotions it will brings including glee. In this essay I will explore both these both points of view before giving my own opinion of each. On the one hand, according to the law of many countries legal age is 18; Which means before this age not only do not they not have any responsibility about taking care of a family, but also they are completely dependent to on their parents financially and spiritually. That is why teenagers rarely have any concern about how they spend their time and money, there is always a parent available to compensate their loss. However, it is valuable to consider that this is a general trend of society, other than those orphans who ought to start hard working from the very early ages for earning their life without any support. On the other hand, despite more substantial concerns and duties, being an adult is accompanied by entering into a more profound world. Generally speaking, although there are much more crucial problems sticking to these years, some particular real feeling is undeniable in these years. To make my point crystal clear, I can mention the feeling of felling falling in true love, or more essentially, becoming a parent which is definitely incomparable with what an individual has experienced before as a sample of sense a of happiness. At last, in my opinion, the main conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is that, happiness is a somehow a mentally relative definition. Besides, For sure each period of life has its pros and cons. The art of living is the way that we deal with these ups and downs. People can seize their moment as pleasant as possible no matter in what ages they are. Hence, they will experience joy and happiness.