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Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. It is often debated whether the extinction of special groups of plants and animals are is the main reasons that has endangered our environment or there are more serious issues to for the environmental problems. While I do agree that the threat of extinction is an important subject, I believe this is not a reason but a repercussion which are is caused by other factors. First, the pollution crisis has been a very crucial factor these days by which many species of animals are put in danger of being wiping wiped out for ever. For example, many types of fish living in the rivers next to the cities are being killed by chemical residuals which are releases released into the rivers` waters from the factories. For this reason, solving the water pollution should be the primary criterion objective for the world without which the life of many creatures cannot be survived sustained anymore. Another point is the global warming problem. Annually a vast amount of greenhouse gasses emitting emitted from car fumes and big factories have has caused many plants and trees to be diminished destroyed and propelled the earth to a great risk of long-lasting draught. Therefore, the world has a pressing need for many environmentalists, who urgently educate the public to behave more friendly toward the earth in order to save it for our future generations. In conclusion, although animals’ extinction and plant shortage are currently urgent problems which need to be taken seriously, we should never lose sight of other issues which are even more serious due to being the factors of such consequences. To put it simply, we people should consider our surroundings as a precious gift and collaborate in conjunction with each other to save it from any detrimental threat worldwide.

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In some countries, it can be very difficult for people over the age of 50 to get good jobs, despite their experience. What do you think are causes of this problem, and what measures could be taken to solve it? Nowadays in many parts of the world it has become difficult for individuals over 50 to find an appropriate career. In many cases these applicants have adequate work experience, but recruiters prefer to recruit younger applicants. Why this is happening and possible solutions to address this pressing problem will be elaborated in the following lines. Having years of experience, an overwhelming majority of the workforce above 50 have difficulty find a suitable job. Perhaps one of the main reasons behind this is the fact that by the advent of computer technology most employers prefer to employ fresh graduates who are more familiar with newly sophisticated solutions, and their expected salaries are far less than what an experienced application may demand. In other words, they claim by accepting younger applicants not only do they save their budget because of lower salaries, but they also acquire more talented personnel based on today’s needs. Having said that, recruiting experienced employees has its own advantages. They gained decades of invaluable experience during their working years which in its place can benefit a large group of younger staff, hence the importance of having people above 50. Such an important facts have to be shared with employers who most often than not reject experienced applications. Albeit it may seem difficult to convince legislators, but tax incentives for companies recruiting people above 50 can be an effective solution. To cut a long story short, providing job for people from all walks of life is one of the main pillars of a civilized community without which the rate of crime can drastically increase. Considering age as a primary factor for recruiting people is an obvious violation against the rights of older members of a society’s rights, and it is incumbent upon officials to monitor human resource policies to avoid prevent such an unlawful discrimination to from happening.

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Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Nowadays, even though the technology has been enhanced dramatically, some negative impacts such as lower physical activities cannot be denied at all which affects human health considerably. First of all, we have to keep in mind that we live in an age when physical activity is much lower compared to the past. One of the suggested solutions is to provide more sport facilities to bring back happiness and activity to the people. The government plays an important role in achieving this goal and should teach the people from an early age at kindergartens and schools. Not only must the government train the people from lower ages, but also it should teach them through social media such as the TV and the Radio in older ages. Therefore, cultivation is a heavy duty to be implemented by the government. However, the people should aid the government in this regard. Furthermore, the variety of equipment is another main factor which leads to parents and children using them together and enjoy more time. For instance, installing exercise devices in the local parks helps the mentioned issue. Besides, everyone must manage and balance the time between work and life. Moreover, the government can encourage people by decreasing work hours which in turn brings about more free times in their life. However, the people should also have the motivation to exercise. In conclusion, I believe that concentrating on sport facilities is not just the only a wise approach, so and other factors such as culture and motivation should be considered too.

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Tpo 34- 362 words Educating children is a more difficult task today than it was in the past because they spend so much time on cell phones, online games, and social networking Web sites. Agree or disagree? Nowadays kids spend a great amount of time on utilizing cell phones and playing online games but determining whether these behaviors have made teaching them more difficult than the past or not is considered a controversial debate. Some believe using social networking Web sites has a negative impact on children’s education as opposed to people who frown upon this idea. However, I am of the second Idea and I have two points in support of my view point which I will mention in the following essay. To begin with, developing technology has made it much easier to educate children irrespective of their age and intelligence. Due to the fact that every kid loves to play computer games which is why it is a great opportunity for teachers to use computer games in a positive way. By utilizing computer games for teaching students we encourage them to spend more time learning and this way of learning is by far more efficient. Learning lessons while playing computer games is not only more practical, but also more enjoyable for kids. My own experience is a compelling example of this point. When I used to go to primary school I learned English via watching cartoons and playing online games. Secondly, thanks to developing technology which has made it easier to access information and students can reach information only by a click and they do not need a teacher by their side in order to clarify lessons and information for them. Tutors too can extract information from the websites and teach children effectively and even search for new methods of teaching in order for their students to learn better. For instance, these days using the internet is a part of the educating process and teachers inquire ask students to search on the internet for doing their assignments. To cut a long story short, the aforementioned claims points and examples show that using cellphones and leaning are not mutually exclusive at all. I opine that playing online games and using the internet help kids to have fun and learn lessons simultaneously. Moreover, tutors can benefit from technology in their own way for example by finding out up-to-date methods for educating children.

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Some companies sponsor sports as a way to advertise themselves. Some people think it is good, while others think there are disadvantages to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. The Advertising industry appears anywhere to capture attentions in such a various ground like sport competitions. This subject has its’ own supporters and opponents which will be considered its advantages and disadvantages respectively. In this essay we I will discuss both aspects of this issue. Providing the financial resources has been a common problem of sport clubs and local teams over their lifetime. Most of the time there has been much argument about lack of technical facilities for improving professional levels, for instance proper equipment, expert staff, technical leaders, professional coaches, scheduled programs, and trial competitions. The management of this these sport clubs are is always looking forward to new investors who provide higher financial ability to clubs lest does they fail in competitions, instead of making money themselves. Corresponding benefits for company owners is to find a universal field, present their products more effectively and to establish international reputation especially in Olympic competitions and world cup matches where their audiences are worldwide. In on the other hand, when a sport club or a team economically depends on one or several companies’ support it would be possible that management approach changes and is oriented toward their profits instead of the clubs’ technical aims. Sponsors may push the manger over the brink to make decisions by their attitudes to neither make by team’s player opinion nor coach advice. This disorder is unavoidable and hard to make an international regulation for. Consequently, the main flow will change and sport yield just turns to capitalist competition, so that people will lose their trust on in sport and their tendency will lead to a decline. In conclusion, I personally think the profits of sponsoring are by far more attractive than their probable backsides, indeed it would be hard to stand against this subject. One approachable measure which can be used to tackle the disadvantages is enforcing relevant laws for inspecting their behavior.

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Task 2 Prompt: It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as the South Pole. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Nowadays, hardly a day goes by without hearing news about the breakthroughs in science and technology. Therefore, humans are now much more capable of coping with problems that they face in remote areas. I hold that, due to the many negative outcomes in which we generally experienced in our history, drawbacks clearly outweigh the benefits, as will now be discussed. Developments in technology during recent decades have been opened many doors for us in being capable of reaching and residing in remote natural environments, especially the South Pole. One of the first merits of visiting South Pole or similar locations in terms of having extreme environments, is the magnificent scenery of unspoilt places,. additionally, owing to being far from the hands of any humans, wild life in isolated areas like these is exquisitely rich. On the other hand, one peculiar lesson which history has taught us is that whenever individuals travel to unspoilt habitats like the South Pole, it resulted in the a terrible blow to the ecology. Firstly, via these activities whether leisure or scientific ones, fauna that do live in the area and endemically grown flora are the first casualties that suffer from our handsus, to say the least. Secondly, I would like to stress that, due to the increase in the populace and accommodations, the volume of waste materials and pollution is also surgesurging,. besides, infusion of the smog has severe consequences in the South Pole in terms of global warming. Lastly, by these aforementioned colossal amounts of commuting, the possibility of outbreak of diseases which could afflict the animals is undeniably high. To cut a long story short, although traveling to remote environments might have some benefits, the demerits are tremendously horrendous and unjustified. When all is said and done, in general I opine that yet humans are still incapable of implementing sustainable tourism, thereby travels must be constricted only for scientific purposes.

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Some people believe that to become successful in sports one should have a natural talent. Others think that perseverance and practice are a crucial part to success. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. For any athletic achievement natural talent is required, for example, if I were taller, I would be a better basketball player. Having said that, a growing number of people believe that any child can be the greatest athlete in the world as long as he receives the right teaching in the proper direction. So I want aim to specify which one of these factors is dominant: natural skill or practice. Some of biologists believe that physical condition can affect human genetics. If this expression statement is true, then we can accept that by practicing, we could reach to adequate athletic skills for each type of sports. But when we want to use biological information, we should know that always there is a level of uncertainty in these types of quotations which is hidden. It is absolutely acceptable that physical exercise have has a lot of effect on muscles, but we could have a lot doubts about the direct effect of physical activity and human genome. Therefore, we could not dismiss the idea of potential skill of a person in each type of sports. The effect of natural ability on athletic skills are is acceptable, but on the other hand if somebody has some potential, without practice, these abilities could not be actualized. According to the above explanation we should find out what natural talent we have and then by nurturing it, we develop it. We should do exercise in the way of development of our physical ability. Consequently, for success in sports both of natural skill and determination are required. If somebody have has some potential skills in one type of sport, he they had have promising career in that, but without practice this good chance could be wasted. Therefore, trying is more important than natural talent.

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In some countries, the quality of life in large cities is declining. Why do you think this is happening? What measure can be taken to stop it? Much has been discussed about the problems associated with living in cities large in size. I believe these issues are mainly caused by an ever-increasing traffic jams along with a sense of rivalry among citizens for earning more money. Some solutions, however, can be implemented to overcome the situation. Megacities are, more or less, notorious for heavy traffic, which is a source of stress for the people. That is because when individuals stay in traffic inside a car for a long period, they become furious and this probably leads to an increased level of stress in the body. Stress is, of course, a factor in defining the quality life: the more stress we go through, the less we enjoy life. Having said that, some remedial actions could be taken by those in charge. For instance, the government could invest more in public transport to reduce the load on the roads within cities. Therefore, people will have a better experience while commuting around, leading to an improved quality of life. Another factor at play is the fact that people in metropolitans tend to compete with one another over a higher income. This very issue severely damages the mentality of citizens, resulting in problems such as anxiety and hopelessness. It is quite common to witness a person seeing his friend buying a brand new car which has made him thinking of doing the same, simply because he is assuming that he is financially behind that friend. The pressure that this person is experiencing is really high and he might end up in an unwanted situation. However, authorities or NGOs could organize some classes in order to teach people the true meaning of life. If citizens join the classes, they soon realize that money is not the main contributing factor to having a content life, thereby reducing the greed for money. Although large cities are suffering from a decline in terms of the quality of life, there are actions that could be taken to stop the problem. Investment in the public transportation infrastructure to lessen the traffic, and holding classes to teach people to be less wary of money, are some promising measures in this regard.

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Some people believe that to become successful in sports one should have a natural talent. Others think that perseverance and practice are a crucial part to success. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Being a victorious athlete depends on different factors such as physical ability and hard working. There has been much discussion revolving around the issue of whether physical skills are more important than persistence to achieve success in sports. Some people believe that skills play an active role in accomplishing in sport fields, many a child was born with a natural talent in sports, which is mostly because of the shape of their body and the bone structure. The advocates of this idea claim that it is something that cannot be improved by practicing or working hard. For example, those who have longer legs can run faster. Moreover, some people are naturally more energetic than the others, whichit could be resulted from genetic characteristic or the mental state, for example hyperactive children can be very successful in sport because they are bursting with energy, the famous athlete Michael Phelps who set a new record in swimming was a hyperactive child and his mother send him to swimming classes to flagwork off his extra energy. Being talented can be a double-edged sword. For instance, hyper active children mostly suffer from attention deficit disorder which can cause problem for practicing regularly. In contrast, others opine that the natural skills pale into insignificance with individual’s tenacity. There are many prominent athletes who embody this idea. Most of the famous athletes take part in sport classes from an early age, they were exposed to planned classes an exercises which was designed for children on the same situation and those who show a great determination to training become successful. For example, China has the highest rate of athletes all over the world and in my opinion it could not be as a result of having more gifted people on the country, . it is mainly because of the system which encourage young children to persevere with doing a sport and keep the lifelong ambition to become a legendary athlete. In conclusion, although being able to doing sport with great skill can alleviate hardships for a person who desire to succeed in sports, the human being willpower plays an active role.

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Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with. What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys? In this day and age, the technological enhancement has ledleads to manufacturers producing more kinds of toys and games dramatically all over the world. However, negative impacts of the mentioned facilities are quite crucial in children’s life which should be considered by parents. In my opinion, providing various types of playthings by parents can be pretty helpful for their charges. In other words, some games which aid children in stimulating their mind and brain play an important role in this regard. For instance, those who attempt to learn numbers or alphabets through these games at age of reason can be more successful than their counterparts particularly in their future elementary school. Moreover, Not only will such games teach children multitude different skills, but also it they can be absolutely effective on their concentration power. However, I strongly believe that negative effects of a large number of toys and games cannot be denied at all especially in rich families. My firm conviction is that parents might spoil their offspring by the mentioned issue. The manner of raising the children is a main factor particularly in their future life meaning on the social side, only if everyone can manage their life correctly according to their possessions, will they be satisfied in order to enjoy life. Besides, anybody generally can be successful in team working provided they had learnt this skill as a child. Last but not least, in terms of health, the material of many toys can be regrettably quite detrimental for infants. Plastics entail chemical components by which body health of children may be affected since they are more sensitive and vulnerable than adults. It they might hurt their body and causes some unintended negative impacts which in turn brings about dangerous diseases. Therefore, this crucial issue must be considered by parents. On the other hand, these novel playthings prevent children from doing physical activities, hence their physical problems which will be observed over time. In conclusion, further to the above explanation, even though availability of more kinds of toys and games is an absolutely bland phenomenon for the children, it will have much more disadvantages in their life.