95.12.27 Workshop FRI SP Session 48 Eating Disorders
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1. Eating disorders
2. Anorexia nervosa = you think you are too fat
3. Bulimia nervosa = you put your finger in mouth and bring up the food that you just ate
4. Recap for me = summarize
5. Binge eating = too much
6. Arise from a distorted body image = caused by
7. In actuality = in fact
8. Starve themselves to the point of death = تا بھ سر حد
9. The disorder involves extreme dieting = مطلبد
10. Low self-esteem issues =
11. As if they were only a women's issue = انگار
12. There is growing evidence =
13. Men maybe equally affected
14. Muscle dysmorphia or more commonly known as bigorexia
15. Reverse anorexia
16. This obsession with becoming bigger involves long workout session = you think too much
17. Anabolic steroids = proteins
18. Not to mention ..... = in addition to
19. Establish personal relationships =
20. In terms of numbers = از لحاظ
21. Estimates range from ...... to ......
22. Pinpoint that connection = identify
23. Distorted body image = تحریف شده
24. Neither .... nor ..... satisfied with the way sth looks
25. They strive to change it = try hard
26. Through various dieting methods
27. Disdain for the body
28. Offer me their thoughts
29. There has been a fair amount of research on sth
30. A wide variety of
31. Lead to risky behaviors
32. Can I comment on ....
33. They set the standard of beauty for women
34. Classify sub as the average runway model
35. Body mass of 16.3, Healthy BMI 18.5
36. .... is sending the wrong message to sb
37. Affect self-esteem
38. Progressively thinner = رو بھ رشد
39. Barbie & GI Joe =
40. Huge biceps/triceps = عضلھ جلو بازو
41. With the onslaught of media = attack
42. There is no getting away from it = no escape
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95.12.20 Workshop FRI SP Session 47 Food riots
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1. Food riots
2. Marching in the streets, looting stores
3. Setting fires
4. Resulting in over fifty fatalities = people dying
5. Prices went sky high = very high
6. Rose an astonishing 83% = shocking
7. Prior to the crisis = before
8. Shortages of basic commodities
9. The staples of the third world = قوت غالب
10. Pushed into poverty
11. Malnutrition
12. Three main factors that led to this crisis
13. Had a direct impact
14. Years of drought
15. Heat waves
16. Cold spells in China = cold weather
17. All played a part in both the reduction of crop outputs and rising prices = instrumental
18. Changing food preferences in Asia
19. An emerging middle class which could now afford a more diversified diet
20. What they wanted was more meat
21. This change in food habits
22. Among the newly affluent = newly rich
23. Put a strain on the agricultural resources = pressure
24. Raise sufficient livestock = cows, sheep or chicken
25. In the US alone فقط در امریکا
26. Eighty percent of corn soy crops are allocated for animal feed
27. The production of ….. is energy-inefficient
28. It takes 54 kilocalories of fossil fuel energy
29. Beef protein, grain protein
30. Do the math = it is not hard to figure it out
31. It doesn't take a genius to figure out that = it is easy to understand
32. Livestock production is a serious energy drain and a fossil fuel drain
33. Depletion of world grain reserves = using up
34. Re-examine their food choices
35. Starving worldwide
36. Biofuel production
37. Biofuels were at first thought of as a more environmentally friendly alternative to sth = regarded
38. Sadly however,
39. To make matters worse = دیگھ بدتر
40. Basic survival for those in the third world
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95.12.06 Workshop FRI SP Session 46 Processed food
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1. Chances are slim شانسش کمھ
2. - It's not reason enough / so what
3. - Fill it in (UK) / fill out (US)
4. - Leave for a place ()مقصد
5. - Leave a place ()مبدا
6. - Long run / long term بلند مدت
7. - Mid run
8. - Processed food غذای فرآوری شده
9. - Hub / centre
10. - Originate
11. - Rapid growth
12. - Command revenues
13. - Big gains / incomes / revenues
14. - They are known to...
15. - They known to have poor nutrition values
16. – they do so well in terms of sales
17. - We are going under = اوضاع خراب است
18. - Go south = start to get worse (of relationships)
19. - Global sales
20. - Turnover گردش مالی
21. - Whopping / shocking (for numbers)
22. - The reason has to do with...
23. - Sit around for +ing
24. - Volatile chemicals مواد شیمیایی فرار
25. - Achieve the desired taste / obtain / Get
26. - To deliver the required ...
27. - Pigment رنگدانھ
28. - Newly founded company
29. - Turn to... = appeal to روی آوردن
30. - Fragrance رایحھ
31. – Odour = smell usually unpleasant
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95.11.29 Workshop FRI SP Session 45 Student Advisor Future Job
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1. Thanx for dropping by =brief visiting
2. Fine arts
3. How's it going?
4. Glad to hear that
5. What's happening is that ….
6. Take sth more conservative = with less risk
7. Sth that will pay the bills = making enough money
8. Work toward sth like an education degree = in that direction
9. Pick up the slack = help in a difficult financial situation
10. At this point = at this time
11. I never thought it would come to this
12. That must be very hard to deal with
13. Lack of support and all
14. It brings me down = upset
15. Or = otherwise
16. Your parents have your best interests at heart = خیرت را می خواھند
17. What it all comes down to = the end result
18. Different avenues = different possibilities
19. From what I have heard
20. The pay's quite high
21. Once you get established = جا افتادن
22. Tuition costs
23. Loan, grant , scholarship
24. What are the criteria?
25. Based on academic achievement
26. You do have an edge there = you have the upper hand
27. In the meantime = در ھمین اثنا
28. Fill out a loan request
29. It comes through for me = if it happens(the fund)
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95.11.22 Workshop FRI SP Session 44 Family Business
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1. Which is
2. The dominant global business structure
3. Family-owned
4. Gross national product
5. Corporate sector
6. Drawn to this operation
7. Entrepreneur
8. Set your own hours
9. Being your own boss
10. Being in control
11. The prime motivator
12. As the business grows
13. The major difference …. vs …..
14. A sense of belonging
15. Turn into a competitive advantage
16. They are more committed to the business
17. They have a stake in the business
18. It matters whether or not the business succeeds
19. Devote more time and energy
20. Go way beyond a simple paycheck
21. They put more into it
22. It reflects upon the entire family
23. Can be Put off till it can afford it
24. In the long term
25. Will pay off
26. Limited to key people
27. Could never pull this off
28. Established relationships
29. With this personal touch
30. The staff comes across as friendlier
31. Go the extra mile
32. We haven't gotten to the disadvantages
33. Interpersonal
34. Succession
35. Free-loaders
36. in-laws
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95.11.15 Workshop FRI SP Session 43 Emperor Penguins
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1. In the dead of winter اوج سرما
2. Ornithology = study of birds
3. Do a superb job at … =
4. Offer your input = give advice
5. Lay eggs
6. Parenting/parental habit
7. On the agenda دستور کار
8. Minutes of the session صورتجلسھ
9. Deny sb sth
10. Deny sth to sb
11. Nurture their offspring
12. To make matter worse
13. To offset the elements = خنثی کردن عوامل طبیعی
14. The young of the sheep = child, young
15. Forage for food = look
16. Meanwhile = during this time
17. Waddle around = walk with short steps
18. Bring your own life into perspective
19. Resist/fight/combat the elements
20. Follow the reproductive cycle
21. I hope you won't mind
22. As low as
23. As many as = بالغ بر
24. Emperor, empress
25. Carcinogenic = causing cancer
26. I am the one who wanted to be a doctor
27. Take full responsibility
28. You must have seen it
29. Antarctic = south pole
30. Breed prolifically = giving birth to many offspring
31. What I find interesting is ….
32. Exposure to sub-zero temperatures
33. Shelter sb
34. It is cute to watch them
35. People will be desensitized = they don't care
36. Unborn chick
از این باب = 37. In that
38. They are better in that they are stronger
39. They come together in a huddle = stay close to each other
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95.11.08 Workshop FRI SP Session 42 Alternative energy
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Speaking workshop Friday 8/11/95
1. How can we could cut down on fossil fuels energy?
2. By building solar farm/ wind farm.
3. Large scale solar farm
4. That sounds/seems/looks like a good idea
5. Alternative energy sources
6. We must depend on alternative energy sources although many argue that they are
not sustainable
7. They don't seem to be able to produce enough to meet all our energy needs.
8. Hydroelectric dams سدهاي آبي برقي
9. Have been around for 1000 years
10. Account for/ make up/ constitute/ comprise/ compose تشكيل دادن
11. Market share سهم بازار
12. This company account for 10 of the market share.
13. Quarter
14. Half
15. Third
16. Three quarters
17. How can they get it there/ carry/ transfer
18. Undersea cable
19. The problem with wind farm is that they are too visible.
20. Simply put, they produce pollution
21. Main criticism
شكايت به كسي بردن 22. Complain to
شكايت كردن درباره 22. Complain about
23. People often complain about the noise they make too.
24. That isn't an issue with solar power
25. That reminds me
26. Speaking of
27. Wave energy
28. Reckon/ believe/ think
29. Self-sufficient
30. If Americans took FIELTS for coming to Iran, it would be a remarkable achievement.
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95.11.01 Workshop FRI SP Session 41 management
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1. All she is interested in is shopping. ....ھمھ ھم وغمش خرید رفتن است
2. All she does is avoid blame = the only thing
3. All he cares about = only
4. Ostentation=show off
5. Revolves around business = it is about
6. Propaganda تبلیغات
7. Figurative مجازيliterally حقیقي
8. insects are spawning new drugs = help scientists produce
9. Set up / establish / found = تاسیس کردن
10. He wanna establish his department
11. Making inroads into other markets تسخیر بازار
12. We need to break into their market = enter their market, Break in = Illegal entrance
14. How did it turn out to be like this? =
15. It was a calculated risk = well thought
16. Benefited from this deal توافق
17. Not only did we benefit from this deal, but also the whole world felt relieved
18. It was a win-win situation
19. Make a name for myself in the business
20. Not only do I want to make a name for myself in this business, but also I would like
provide employment for thousands of true believers
21. Promotion # demotion
22. I was promoted to manager, then I was demoted to janitor
23. Give it away بده اش بھ فقرا
24. I'm in charge of this place = responsible
25. PR= public relations روابط عمومي
26. HR= Human Resources كارگزیني
27. Overseas operations department
28. It will give me a chance to make a name for myself in industry
در دست گرفتن یك پروژه 29. Take on a project
30. If you fail to meet the deadline
نرسیدن بھ ددلاین
31. If you fail to fulfil your promise
32. Deliver your promise= keep/fulfil promise سرعھد ماندن
33. We lose credit/ face از دست دادن اعتبار
34. The project involves setting up a new office پروژه درباره ..... است
35. So تا
36. I work hard so ()تاI make money.
37. It is a big investment
38. In what respect? از چھ لحاظ؟
39. In terms of time and capital (money) ...از لحاظ
40. It should pay off overtime
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 Courtesy of Arefeh Saberi

95.10.24 Workshop FRI SP Session 40 vocabulary Learning
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1. It has everything to do with sth = related to
2. We are going to discuss sth
3. Shirk responsibility = avoid
4. Avoid blame
5. How important, many, much, far, often, long, high, big
6. As many students will tell you = they can testify
7. Or should I say = more accurately
8. Rather = more accurately
9. It holds you back from …ing
10. This is the single most important factor
11. Arbitrarily
12. Research tends to back this up
13. A sense of entitlement = طلبکاری
14. Hubris
15. It doesn't add up to much = it is not much
16. Crucial to language development
17. Incidentally = ضمنا
18. Fairly easy
19. Acceptance = پذیرش
20. Intensive/extensive reading
21. Intercept
22. Positive reinforcement = rewards
23. Provoke = کرم ریختن
24. Stimulate
25. Slip in the crack
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95.10.17 Workshop FRI SP Session 39
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1. Recognition = people appreciate you
2. Let me paraphrase it/rephrase it/restate it
3. More accurately
4. Put another way
5. What I mean is that
6. Ruthless managers = don't care much
7. A force for good = a good influence
8. Develop an interest in sth
9. It grew on me = I began to like it
10. It would do very well =
11. Xenophobia = Suspicious of foreigners
12. They are not so mobile = they stay at a place or in a village for a long
time
13. Without doubt, undoubtedly
14. Cuisine = cooking
15. We all look forward to it = we love it
16. Buying presents for our loved ones
ستون فقرات = 17. Spine
18. Quite efficient
19. xenophilia = loving foreigners
20. internationally registered
21. household خانوار
22. mark my words = ببین کی گفتم
23. a seven-storey building
24. it runs in my family = common in my family
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